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When Bluetooth was originally conceived back in the late 1990s, it was expected that the most likely use of the technology would be for small peripherals like keyboards and mice as a way to eliminate cable spaghetti on the desktop. But early Bluetooth devices weren’t very good, and so the technology lost out to IR and low-power RF on the desktop. The niche that Bluetooth finally won was the mobile phone headset. But maybe Bluetooth has one more shot at being the preferred protocol for keyboards and mice: chipmaker Broadcom has devised a Bluetooth chipset that uses such little electricity that a keyboard could run on a single pair of AA batteries for 10 years.

The average downstream speed for broadband connections in the United States is a paltry 3.9 Mbps, but earlier this year ARRIS, one of the companies that provides cable modems to the broadband service providers, demonstrated a fiber optic node that was capable of up to 4.5 Gbps throughput. The demo was intended to show off the capacity of the fiber network more than any particular device, but it’s nice to dream of a day when American broadband might not come through a beanblower.

Tangentially related, one of the reasons broadband providers might want to be able to offer all that bandwidth is because of the steady drain of cable television customers to all-online video. Contributing to that process: set-top box maker Boxee is rolling out an HDTV broadcast signal receiver that plugs into their box as a dongle, allowing customers to pick up all their local television station HD signals over the air and view them through the Boxee device. Until the day comes that local stations shrivel up and blow away, having access to them will continue to be a significant plus for cable TV. Frankly, though, this Boxee thing really just makes me all the more curious to see if the rumored Apple Television will really happen.

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Download This

Most of the tech blogs I read had at least a mention of this a couple of days ago, but I’ll share the link from Ars Technica, which offers a pretty substantial story: the FCC has released its first-ever survey of actual download speeds from cable ISPs, and this graph caught everybody’s attention because it shows the difference between what the cable companies SAY they give customers for download speeds, and what they actually GET.

As you can see, during the peak hours of Internet usage, 8:00-10:00 p.m., ain’t nobody getting their advertised download speed…except us Verizon FiOS customers, who actually get even better speeds than promised. Things especially suck if you are a Cablevision customer who wants to use the Internet at any time of day other than between 2:00 and 8:00 a.m.

The full FCC report is available in PDF form here

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Meanwhile, In Finland

I guess ol’ Jukka Mutanen must have finished his ride, because all the Finnish traffic dried up a day or two after my last post about You Know Where. But not everything in Finland is saunas and lingonberries: three people were killed in a shootout at a McDonald’s drive-thru near Helsinki. And you thought that shit only happened in America. Personally, I blame the Internet.

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Meanwhile, In Finland

Lately, my referrer log is crawling with hits from people in Finland, who are apparently OBSESSED with that guy driving his frontloader from one end of the country to the other, and I mean something like 80% of my daily traffic all coming from Finns, not just a couple here and there.

Obviously they have lots to time to spend online in Finland. So much, that the government there just declared broadband a legal right for every citizen in the country, guaranteeing every Finn a 100-megabit connection at home by 2015, and 1Mbps as of TODAY. By way of comparison, in the U.S. broadband penetration is still only at 60%, which puts a huge segment of households at connection speeds below that 1Mbps threshold, even though the average downlink connection speed here is 5Mbps. According to the FCC, 18% of American households still connect to the Internet at download speeds of 768Kbps or slower.

South Korea continues to be the world leader in connectivity with 98% penetration and an average downlink speed of 20Mbps. Finland’s effort should leapfrog it into the top tier along with South Korea and Japan.

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Linkapalooza – Tech

How Do You Like THEM Apples?MacRumors.com is spreading the story that Wal-Mart is about to start selling Apple iPhones for $99. They will carry a 4GB version of the second-generation 3G iPhone, and the phone will still come with the mandatory 2-year contract with AT&T Wireless. When the iPhone first came out in 2007, there was a 4GB version, but it was discontinued with the feature bump in the 3G models. The model Wal-Mart will have is NOT the original 4GB version, but rather the current version with less storage. Speaking as someone who owns and loves a 4GB iPod Touch, I would be plenty happy with 4 gigs on an iPhone, and the $99 price tag is going to make this a serious consideration for me, even if I do have to sign up with AT&T Wireless. MacRumors says that they are expected to show up on the shelves immediately AFTER Christmas — so if you get some crappy Wal-Mart gift for Christmas, you can return it to the store in exchange for a shiny new iPhone.

Measure For MeasureBack in October, I mentioned to any readers who live in Eastern Massachusetts that Comcast was pushing the DOCSIS 3.0 firmware to our cable modems to increase bandwidth. There was no big public announcement from Comcast when this happened, so knowledge of it came through blogs and news reports and such. It appears that they’ve finished with the rollout, though, because late last week I got an e-mail from Comcast trumpeting the “free” increase. They’re also bringing out several tiers of service levels for people who want even more throughput. Though the DOCSIS 3.0 upgrade has been in the works for a while anyway, much of the marketing around their new services comes from the brouhaha about their other announcement earlier in the fall to impose usage caps. The basic tier has a 250GB/mo. cap, which is a very generous amount to most of their customers and only seriously impacts people engaged in very heavy BitTorrent or other P2P uses. The new tiers offer the options of paying for bigger caps. There was also some criticism that most customers have absolutely no clue how much bandwidth they use and thus would not know if they were pushing that 250GB barrier or not; Comcast did not immediately have a response, but now they are about to roll out a “bandwidth meter” that will let customers keep track of their usage. I predict that non-tech-savvy users will discover that they are using hardly anywhere near 250GB and there will be some calls for Comcast to offer even cheaper tiers with reduced bandwidth and throughput caps…or, it will be the side door through which the much-dreaded per-use billing will arrive.

Blu-Ray For Hollywood! — Despite the intense marketing and all those side-by-side comparison demos you see at electronics stores showing just how much better the video quality of a Blu-Ray disc is than a conventional DVD, AND the surrender of the HD-DVD format a few months ago, it seems like retailers are still having to twist arms to get people to buy standalone Blu-Ray players. One thing that might help player sales is the coming bump in storage capacity without sacrificing compatibility with existing players. Pioneer has publicly demoed a 16-layer, 400GB Blu-Ray disc that they expect to start shipping in 2010. The current 2-layer media “only” holds 50GB, so this is an 8x increase in storage (and a 100x increase over the original single-layer 4GB DVD). Imagine having an entire season of your favorite TV series or an entire movie series on a single disc instead of a box set. Then, in 2013, we have 1-terabyte Blu-Ray discs to look forward to. The only problem I can foresee is that by 2013 people may abandon disc players entirely for streaming downloads and set-top boxes selling on-demand services.

That’s Life — A team of Korean researchers have published their results on developing a new material for use in LiON batteries that could increase the length of time a charge lasts by 1000%. A typical Lithium-Ion battery in a laptop, for example, is good for a max of about four hours under ideal conditions. With this new technology, you might not have to recharge that battery for almost six months of continual use. The work they are doing involves using a variation of graphite using porous silicon. The pores increase the surface area in the graphite, which massively increases the number of lithium ions that can cling to the material, and also help the graphite hold up structurally for a longer time under repeated use. This technology might also become a critical innovation for electric cars, significantly extending the range of an electric vehicle on a single charge, which in turn would make it much less expensive to build networks of recharging stations.

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Shut Up And Reboot!

If you are a Comcast broadband customer here in Eastern Massachusetts or in other parts of the eastern half of New England, you might want to unplug your cable modem for a minute or two and then reboot it (along with your computer)…just as soon as you’re done reading this blog, of course.

DSL Reports says that internal sources at Comcast confirm that they’ve completed the DOCSIS 3.0 upgrade for all customers in this area, and that faster broadband speeds are available IMMEDIATELY to all customers, regardless of their service package. Comcast is raising rates next week, and will be rolling out several new tiers of boradband service as well, but everyone in this service area will see an increase of throughput, since even the basic tier will be faster than the standard 2Mbps service that has been around for the last couple of years. Posters in the DSL Reports forums say that their throughput speeds have doubled since yesterday.

The rest of you will have to wait a little longer. Comcast says they won’t have DOCSIS 3.0 fully implemented nationally until 2010.

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Tech and Media News Linkapalooza

  • Now You Can Get A Latte AND An Espresso at Your Bookstore — The Espresso books-on-demand printing system was first unveiled at the beginning of 2007 and made it’s American debut last summer with an exhibition at one of the New York Public Library’s special collections. Now this revolutionary device is making its first big commercial appearance in the Australian bookstore chain Angus & Robertson (which is owned by Rupert Murdoch). The initial intended use of the machines is to allow customers to obtain copies of out-of-print and hard-to-find books, but the chain plans to use them to offer up to 10,000 titles by the end of next year. A typical “big-box” bookstore like Angus & Roberts, or American retailers like Borders or Barnes & Noble, generally stocks about 20,000 unique titles, so this will allow them to increase their offerings by 50% without having to spend money on store expansions or increased inventory. Borders, which bought itself (along with Waldenbook) back from Kmart about ten years ago, is struggling pretty seriously these days. Their talks about merging with B&N failed, and now the chain is trying to sell itself once again. So the arrival of these “ATMs for books” could be either a saving throw for them by adding titles, or it could be the final nail in their coffin as it could quite possibly make big-box bookstores irrelevant. Stay tuned.
  • Coming Soon, The Complete MGM Film Library On A Grain Of Rice — Last week I mentioned a re-imagining of selling movies on USB sticks instead of DVDs. This week, I ran across this news item about a plan from SD-card maker SanDisk and four of the major record labels to sell record albums on SD cards instead of CDs. Those teeny-weeny fingernail sized micro-SD cards now range in capacity from 64MB to 16GB, and a typical music CD only holds up to 700MB in the first place. It’s no problem whatsoever to put the original uncompressed WAV files on the tiny micro-SD cards, which could then be directly inserted into even the smallest audio players as well as your full-sized home stereo system. The micro-SD cards are so small that you could carry dozens of them with you, if you were so inclined, and the ability to use them in the entire range of audio electronics would make them extremely flexible. Plus, if the group behind this idea could get portable music players to support the media format, it would let those manufacturers stop chasing onboard storage and make all the companies that want tougher DRM very happy. Keep your eye on this, as it has the potential to be a big, big deal for the record labels AND the electronics makers.
  • Pay As You Go Everywhere — Last week, Time Warner Cable CEO Glen Britt told investors at a Goldman Sachs technology conference (oh, the humanity) that he thinks metered broadband service is the likely service model of the future. The cable companies are all in the midst of testing the waters of various schemes for changing the nature of broadband service, and TWC is piloting a pay-as-you-go plan in Texas. Comcast, of course, has just rolled out a bandwidth capping policy that provides the average user with so much bandwidth that it might as well be unlimited but will slow down the heavy users. A metered use system would let the cable companies offer price reductions to low-use users, place the burden of paying for extreme bandwidth usage on the actual high-end consumers, and potentially reduce the likelihood that the cable companies would feel compelled to abandon net neutrality and cram tiered Internet service down everyone’s throat. They should be just as enthusiastic about a-la-carte cable TV service, except that the cable companies OWN 90% of the cable networks themselves and don’t want to lose their sweet sweet revenue, but one can always hope that they’ll see the light. Meanwhile, Verizon Wireless has announced that they’re rolling out a month-to-month plan that would also let you use any cell phone you want. This announcement goes along with their “any device anywhere on our network” plan that they introduced last year. It’s another step in the right direction of returning the network providers to their rightful roles as providers of the pipes and not the means of access or the content.
  • Slavery Is FreedomLast week I posted about the upcoming “enhanced” driver’s licenses in the State of New York that will come embedded with RFID chips that can be used for border crossings (among other things). While the United States is on the slippery slope to a police state, the U.K. has already descended into nothing short of Orwellian nightmare with its ubiquitous (and mostly useless) CCTV systems, ASBO classifications, and so on. Now they’re going one step further by introducing RFID-embedded identity cards for resident aliens that are chock-full of biometric identification (i.e. fingerprints, etc.). The cards will be issued to foreign students and to foreign nationals living in the UK on spousal visas. Cory Doctorow, the editor of BoingBoing and well-known privacy advocate, happens to be one of those “married aliens” who will be affected by the new system and has quite a long post about it today. The British government’s plan has been widely decried as a test balloon for forcing ALL British citizens to carry “enhanced” identification cards and be incorporated into a national database system which could be abused any way the government fancied. The Tories have also made the valid complaint that the cards will do little toward the stated goal of “fighting terrorism” because they won’t apply to short-term visitors from the EU, who can move freely in and out of the U.K. and who can stay for up to three months without any additional visas or papers.

    Meanwhile, here’s a bit of good news about less sinister applications of RFID technology: Researchers at the University of Manchester in the U.K. are developing a tag technology based on RFID that would create very inexpensive tags that could be applied to produce, meat and other food that spoils quickly to detect the relative freshness of a piece of fruit or a cut of meat or a container of milk and update the displayed expiration date of the item on its packaging. Accurate expiration labels are presently non-existant, using “best guess” efforts only, causing tons of food to be wasted everey single day. This is a different system than the highly-touted “self-inventory” sort of RFID tag that lets warehouses track stock or lets your “smart” refirgerator tell you when you need more eggs, but could probably be included in the same sort of systems and would be very beneficial to consumers AND producers alike.

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Slower Than Molasses Going Uphill In January

As of March of this year, 47% of American households have a broadband connection to the Internet. For most people, this means a typical download speed of 1.5 Mbps (although there is no “standard” speed, and some providers only give their customers 256 Kbps downloads). That puts American broadband users about halfway down the chart on average download speed among the major industrialized countries.

This post at MuniWireless.com puts that into even better perspective: while Verizon is peddling its “superfast” 2 Mbps FiOS service to customers for $40/month, in Hong Kong $48.50/month will buy you 100 Mbps service…or you can splash out for 1 Gbps for just over $200/month. In fact, they are completely phasing out their 10 Mbps service as “too slow”.

(For comparison, 100 Mbps is the typical speed of an older office LAN, and many corporate LANs these days are 1 Gbps)

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A Bonding Experience

Engadget reports that cable modem maker Ambit Microsystems is announcing a new product for the broadband market in Taiwan that uses “bonding” technology to combine three broadband channels to provide 144Mbps down/30Mbps up throughput (link goes to a PDF).

By comparison, here in the United States, most cable modem service is capped at 1.5Mbps down and a measly 56Kbps up. That’s not a technical limitation — you can usually buy more bandwidth at a premium price without upgrading your cable modem, but even that’s maxed out by the providers, usually around 4Mbps up.

Sigh…maybe someday they’ll sell us REAL broadband in this country.

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