Tag cable industry

Unbundle Me!

It’s been five years since Congress told cable companies that they needed to start offering programming in “a la carte” mode (in other words, letting subscribers buy the channels they want instead of the “tiers” of programming which have been the standard for years). At the time, the cable companies made some appropriate noises in front of a couple of committees and then went on their merry way ignoring the mandate.

But the one-two punch of technological innovation and economic collapse have caught up with cable companies. Video-on-demand services have gone from being something only a few nerds could use to being on the cusp of mainstream. Even as people were getting pissed off with Netflix’s unwelcome announcement last week about spinning off their DVD rentals, every industry analyst agreed that the move was necessary to allow them to focus on their far-more-valuable streaming video business and that DVDs are in their death throes. Plus none of those pissed off people were banging on Comcast’s door as an alternative to Netflix. “Cord-cutting” (cancelling cable TV and going all-Internet for TV) is still more niche and unlikely to result in mass defections any time soon, but it has taken a bite, too. My long-time blog buddy Solonor took the plunge a couple of months ago and wrote an excellent summary of the experience.

As more and more American households find that they have less and less disposable income, people are discovering that the can live without the Full Monty cable package, too. Though it’s one of the last things people will cut back on, things are getting so tough that the time of reckoning has come for cable, and it’s actually costing them more customers than cord-cutting. Our personal experience is illustrative: we were paying Comcast $189 a month for their phone-internet-TV bundle WITHOUT any pay channels or added tiers and switched to Verizon FiOS and reduced our monthly bill to $82/month for essentially the same service. Given that Verizon’s Internet-only FiOS package is about $60/month and that we would still end up paying for a slate of VOD services (Netflix, Hulu, iTunes, etc.), we’re pretty much getting the best possible deal.

So earlier this week, the industry made a huge about-face and said that they would develop a la carte offerings as a way to retain customers who can no longer afford such an expensive service. I remain suspicious; last week’s announcement from Comcast that they would offer a low-cost Internet package to people who couldn’t afford the service came with an awful lot of caveats, requirements, and other gotchas. My gut tells me that any initial a la carte offerings will fall under the same sort of weaselly bullshit, but it’s a start, and they may ultimately have no choice given the increased competition.

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Download This

Most of the tech blogs I read had at least a mention of this a couple of days ago, but I’ll share the link from Ars Technica, which offers a pretty substantial story: the FCC has released its first-ever survey of actual download speeds from cable ISPs, and this graph caught everybody’s attention because it shows the difference between what the cable companies SAY they give customers for download speeds, and what they actually GET.

As you can see, during the peak hours of Internet usage, 8:00-10:00 p.m., ain’t nobody getting their advertised download speed…except us Verizon FiOS customers, who actually get even better speeds than promised. Things especially suck if you are a Cablevision customer who wants to use the Internet at any time of day other than between 2:00 and 8:00 a.m.

The full FCC report is available in PDF form here

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“It’s Fucking Close To Water”

Canoe Ventures is the name of a joint venture between all six major cable providers in the U.S. to devise and implement a technology for delivering targeted advertisements to customers via their set-top boxes. The idea was first announced last spring and formalized in June, and to-date the cable companies have spent almost $150 million toward their goal, which foresees an eventual revenue stream of $15 billion per year in the form of commercial time sold. The total television advertising revenue figure per year is somewhere around $70 billion, so they’re talking about biting off a serious chunk.

As that first link points out, the venture is an attempt on the part of the cable companies to get their share of the market before Google beats them to it. Google has been testing selling television ads via AdSense in partnership with Dish Network since that same time frame last year, so the cables were already pretty far behind, and haven’t really closed the gap since. Meanwhile, there was some scuttlebutt that Google would call the cable companies’ bluff by building their own set-top box, but those rumors subsided and the current buzz is that Motorola might integrate Google’s “Android” mobile device platform into its own series of set-tops, since they are already committed to using Android on their cell phone products. Either way, their canoe is paddling frantically to catch up to Google’s cigarette boat.

On Friday, Investor’s Business Daily ran this story about Canoe Ventures, which rehashes much of the same background info, but also says that Canoe hopes to rollout their first set-top box “early this year”, and yesterday DSL Reports said that Comcast has plans to conduct a test in Baltimore and is also planning to build a data warehouse with storage “up to 500 terabytes” to collect viewing habit data on over 16 million customer households.

Of course, all of this will COMPLETELY protect your private personal data, with absolutely NO CHANCE of compromise I’m sure…..(rolls eyeballs disdainfully)

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In Soviet Russia America, TV Cable Box Watches YOU!

Via Broadband Reports comes this link to tech blogger Chris Albrecht’s interview with Comcast Senior VP Gerard Kunkel, wherein Kunkel says that Comcast is experimenting with putting cameras in their set-top boxes and using some sort of software to recognize specific individuals (though he specifically disclaims using facial recognition software) to “tailor” the viewing experience to whomever is in the room (in other words, make sure that the ads that are shown are customized to your purchasing history).

Everyone who thinks this is a GOOD idea, raise your hands……thought so.

This isn’t the first time the idea of using set-top boxes as detection devices has come around, by the way. Years ago, A.C. Nielsen and Arbitron, the two biggest television ratings services, worked very hard to develop a system that would detect when people were in the room and also try to match their physical profiles to their identities. The idea was that the traditional written diary system of recording who was watching what was quite easily cheated by people who would either forget to note what they watched and try to fill out the diaries later on or would deliberately misrepresent what they were watching to make themselves “look better”. If there was a set-top box that could tell when people entered and left the room and made an instant note of what/when/how long they watched, it would be more accurate. The idea was a little ahead of the technology in the 1980s, and in one case it was discovered that every time one family’s dog sat on the couch it set off the meter.

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A Big Fat One-Way Pipe

Some assorted bits and pieces about the cable world to tie together for you:

All the various tech sites are reporting that Time Warner Cable is going to test-drive a “pay-per-bits” pricing scheme for Internet access. Not unlike your cellular service, you would pre-pay for a set amount of bandwidth usage per month and then pay a premium in the form of per-byte overage fees. But, as DSL Reports also informs us, TWC is likely to set the bandwidth cap pretty low during the trial period — perhaps as low as 5GB. On the face of it, that might sound like a lot to you, but to anyone who downloads media content from the Internet, 5 gigs is a pittance. A single movie might be 5GB.

Most reactions to this news are pretty unfavorable, but telco guru David Isenberg says he thinks this isn’t a bad idea at all as a stopgap measure to deal with bandwidth usage outstripping the existing network infrastructure. Making people pay will slow down some bandwidth hogs, and is probably a fairer way of dealing with the issue than abandoning net neutrality and establishing preferred-access tiers for providers.

Meanwhile, at the CES show Cisco announced a 1Gbps “concept” cable modem that would work under DOCSIS 3.0′s channel-bonding process (which otherwise caps out around 150Mbps). Since DOCSIS 3.0 isn’t even implemented yet (and probably won’t be for another year), this is a “sneak-peek” at something that might be four or five years down the road. Of course, if your cable service only lets you download 5GB a month, about the only thing a gigabit cable modem will do is let you use up your allotted bandwidth 25 times faster than you can right now, but maybe by the time this puppy starts shipping they’ll have beefed up the backbone a bit.

They will want to get going on that sooner rather than later, too. In 2006, cable provider Cablevision tested a “network DVR” service that let customers have some DVR features without having to have a set-top box, but the test was pulled due to a court order that said they were crossing over into broadcaster territory by “redistributing content”. Now, our friends at Comcast think they’ve found a way around that by limiting the functionality of the network DVR. Your TiVo, or even your cable company DVR set-top box can fast-forward and rewind through recorded programs as well as provide the time-shifting ability of recording a show and watching it whenever you want. Comcast’s test service will only let you jump back to the beginning of a program already in progress — no fast forwarding whatsoever (which means you can’t skip through the commercials), and, from the description Ars Technica provides I’d say that rewinding and recording aren’t going to be part of the feature set either. There are indeed times where it would be great to be able to jump back to the beginning of a program you just turned into (a feature you can’t do with TiVo or other hardware DVRs unless they’re already on that channel), but personally I can’t see why anyone would pay for that service instead of a full-featured DVR unless it is super-cheap. Unless, of course, the real goal of the cable companies is to defeat the DVR in the long term and make this sort of “crippled” service the only one you can have.

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