Tag China

Beijing Then And Now

Here’s a recent photo of Beijing from a Chinese blogger. It’s not quite as glamorous as some pictures of the city, but there’s no doubt that the Chinese government pushed through a huge amount of construction and urban renewal in the years leading up to the 2008 Olympics.

The blog “Poemas del Rio Wang” recently came across a cache of photos taken for LIFE magazine in 1946, just prior to the Chinese Revolution that may represent one of the few photographic records of what Beijing looked like for hundreds of years prior to its modernization. Almost nothing of Old Beijing remains other than the Forbidden City and other areas preserved as historical sites, which really isn’t all that uncommon for most major cities, except that there was a lot more photographic material from places like London or Paris or New York. There’s a lot of really wonderful things to see, so do visit the link.

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Slow News Day Digest

Good Evening, Mr. and Mrs. North and South America and All The Ships At Sea!

FLASH!
The New York Daily News recently reported that one Colin Hagendorf of Brooklyn, New York has completed his quest of eating a slice of pizza from every single pizza place in Manhattan. For his next quest, Mr. Hagendorf will make use of every public toilet in Manhattan.

FLASH!
The citizens of Dog Shit Village in Guizhou Province, China, were ecstatic to learn that the government has finally awarded their town with a new name. Until the presentation of the new town sign.

FLASH!
Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich told a group of Florida voters yesterday that if he is elected he will order NASA to build a colony on the moon. No, really, he did. No joke. Except for Gingrich himself, of course.

And now let’s go live to our correspondent for breaking news from a situation developing on the expressway…Steve, over to you…

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In Soviet Union, Time Tells YOU!

Next weekend we revert back from Daylight Saving Time to Standard Time, but the Russian government decided earlier this year that they would stop going back and forth and would just stick with DST year-round so as to not “disrupt the cows”…or maybe to save effort changing all the clocks, they’re not quite sure.

It’s not as outlandish an idea as you might think. The government in the U.K. has proposed doing the same thing for a three-year trial period. Of course, the reasons given by H.M. Government — energy savings, reducing crime, etc. — are largely bullshit. You’ll recall we increased the length of DST several years ago by a few weeks on either end because, it was argued, we would save money on electricity, only to discover it was actually just the opposite.

In China, they not only do not bother with DST, they also did away with all those pesky time zones; the time across the country is whatever time it is in Beijing, regardless of where the sun might be in the sky. So, even though it is four hours earlier in Western Tibet than in Beijing by the position of the sun, all the clocks read the same.

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Random Factoids

I dunno, I found these assorted items but haven’t come up with a way to turn them into anything, so you’ll just have to take them like this:

Writing earlier this year in Foreign Policy, Harvard professor of international relations Stephen M. Walt notes something many of us have suspected ever since 9/11 — that the threat of terrorist attacks from Muslim extremists has been hugely overblown. His evidence is that in 2009 there were 294 acts of terrorism (in itself a 33% reduction from the previous year), and only ONE of those attacks was staged by Islamists. The vast majority of the attacks came from indigenous European separatist groups (such as the IRA, the ETA, and so on).

Here’s an interesting note from The Economist’s language blog “Johnson”: Mandarin Chinese does not have a direct equivalent for the present participle as expressed in English with the suffix “-ing”, which accounts for some of the challenges of translating English expressions into Chinese as it turns up in the countless funny pictures of signs translated into “Engrish” but also accounts for a new phenomenon where the “-ing” is added as-is for some translations. The habit of tacking “-ing” onto Chinese words is most often seen in coastal cities with a lot of Western influences, but is starting to spread into the interior of the country, too.

It’s no wonder people in this country aren’t willing to find real solutions to real problems…according to a recent poll conducted by Fox News (yeah, I know…) a full 77% of the American public actually believes in the power of prayer to heal people. Even self-identified liberals, who are usually a more skeptical and reality-based group, came in at 65%. Every time I think we have finally bottomed out, there’s evidence that there’s still room to drop.

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Mappity-Map

There may be no words more poetic in the English language than “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal..”, but for his “felicity with words”, ol’ Thomas Jefferson didn’t have much of a way with names. Exhibit #1: this map he created divvying up the Northwest Territory into 10 new states with such mellifluous names as “Assenispia”, “Chersonesus” and “Metropotamia”.

Big Map Blog has been doing an ongoing series of “birdseye” maps of American cities created in the late 1800s, and yesterday was Boston’s turn. The amount of detail included by the original mapmakers is simply incredible. Here, for example, is the State House:

Recently, Foreign Policy magazine ran its 2011 edition of their “Failed States Index”. It’s rather interesting to see China in the same category as Egypt, which experienced a weird and still-unresolved change of government earlier in 2011, but equally intriguing to see the U.S., Japan, and virtually ALL of Europe except for Scandinavia as a full step short of “Most Stable”. And this was published BEFORE the debt ceiling fiasco really came to the forefront. Right now I wonder if it might not be more honest to put us in with China and Egypt.

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Holiday Weekend Reading

I’ll grant you that Fourth Of July weekend isn’t typically spent sitting around reading, but if your holiday weekend gets rained out or you’ve eaten your entire body weight in hot dogs and pie and need to sit quietly for a while, maybe you might like something to look at.

Published in 1947, “Goodnight Moon” took hold as an omnipresent part of American culture as the Cult of Overindulged Childhood arrived in the 1980s and today is something of an institution in and of itself. The author of the book, Margaret Wise Brown, was a prolific writer of children’s books at a time when they were not nearly as big a deal as they are now, but she willed the royalties from several of her books to the three children of close family friends just shortly before her own sudden death in 1952. As the reputation and sales of “Goodnight Moon” grew over the years, the royalties turned into a small fortune for the beneficiary of that title, a fellow named Albert Clarke. This 2000 Wall Street Journal profile of Clarke by journalist Joshua Prager is not the story you’d like it to be, given the setup, but is fascinating nonetheless. (via longform.org)

Speaking of growing up in the 1980s and 1990s, this Splitsider post about Calvin & Hobbes by AJ Aronstein is a nice consideration of the problem with nostalgia, seen through the lens of a 20-something who is becoming aware of his own past and sees the overindulgence in nostalgia via the Internet as troubling. Personally, I am very glad that my own decade of childhood nostalgia happened before the Internet came along, because it helped preserve some of the “lostness”; now, of course, every decade of pop culture is so oversaturated online that it’s trivial to reclaim it, but without the sentimentality that comes with that reconnection that happens to people in their 20s.

This isn’t a terribly long piece, but bears reading: AdBusters.org recently ran this harrowing excerpt of a first-hand account of torture in an Egyptian jail from an Australian Muslim who was arrested in Pakistan after 9/11 and turned over to the CIA as a terrorist. The U.S. handed him over to Egypt, which was obligingly handling “coercive interrogation” for us in the years before we became torturers ourselves. He was tortured for five months before being sent to Guantanamo for three years. His torturer was the man who is now the U.S.-approved ruler who replaced Hosni Mubarak after the “Arab Spring” revolution. Keep that in mind when you tell yourself about how wonderful the “democratic revolution” in Egypt was.

From the “Be Careful What You Wish For” Department comes this Salon article by author Tim Johnston, who found himself the subject of some public praise by David Sedaris, which turned his novel into the Book Tour From Hell.

This Dangerous Minds post about the Greek financial crisis is a good backgrounder if you hadn’t followed much of the story prior to the onset of rioting and the austerity measures imposed by the parliament this week. By contrast, it’s worth reading this much-longer piece from the March issue of Vanity Fair which explores the Irish financial crisis, which somehow did NOT turn into riots and mayhem.

This article from the British conservative magazine Prospect is a short look at how the central government in China is cleverly managing a resurgence in a Mao personality cult among younger people who did not live through the uphevals of Mao’s rule in order to generate domestic support for the party and international interest in “red tourism” just in time for the Chinese Communist Party’s 90th anniversary.

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Where Seldom..Often Is Heard A Discouraging Word

Twenty-eight percent of American homes are “underwater” in value, according to real estate website Zillow.com.

Even the crap they make in China isn’t going to be cheap for much longer as wages for Chinese workers begin to rise. How long before the capitalists abandon China and move all their factories to Africa?

One of the most evocative explanations of wealth inequality I have ever read:

Imagine people’s height being proportional to their income, so that someone with an average income is of average height. Now imagine that the entire adult population of America is walking past you in a single hour, in ascending order of income.

The first passers-by, the owners of loss-making businesses, are invisible: their heads are below ground. Then come the jobless and the working poor, who are midgets. After half an hour the strollers are still only waist-high, since America’s median income is only half the mean. It takes nearly 45 minutes before normal-sized people appear. But then, in the final minutes, giants thunder by. With six minutes to go they are 12 feet tall. When the 400 highest earners walk by, right at the end, each is more than two miles tall.

The hypocrisy of Western foreign policy: Libya 2010 vs Libya 2011

Congress has authorized the President to go to war against anyone, anywhere, for any reason forever. Dennis Kucinich is one of the few members of Congress who opposes the measure. Oh, and the Senate is slated to re-authorize the PATRIOT Act today, with the only voice of opposition being Teabagger Rand Paul.

It’s not your imagination: Facebook is deliberately designed for morons.

Niemoller revisited:

First, they came for the manufacturing workers, but I didn’t speak out for them, cos jeez, I was, what, three years old at the time? Something to do with Reagan I heard, and those guys were unionised bums anyway, making America un-competitive, they deserved to lose their jobs.

Then they came for the call centre jobs, but I didn’t speak out for them because, hey, I was in high school, and sure it was irritating for my Mom and Dad when they were trying to get something done over the phone and the guy was following some jackass script, but hey – lower premiums!

Then they came for the service jobs, but I didn’t speak out for them because I was in college, I was studying hard and anyway it was pretty neat to be ab le to order at the drive-in around the corner from Yale and have my order taken by some guy in Buttfuck, Idaho who used to be a farmer or a machinist or some shit like that.

Then, they came for the software and publishing and insurance and project management jobs and I didn’t speak out because man, I’m so glad I went for a really high-value career like law, I mean, can you imagine if I’d done a liberal arts degree? These loans will be worth it in the end when all those sociology and English grads are serving me lattes.

Finally, they came for the law jobs and they used software and they moved everybody to Omaha to save on rent, and nobody spoke for me, because, y’know, everybody just wants to keep their jobs man, who’s going to cry for an Ivy League guy who can’t get a job?

MetaFilter contributor “HappyDave”

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The Occasional Food Post

Our friend Chef Jo found this blog post rebutting several of the accusations in that Australian news story about “meat glue” that I posted a couple of weeks ago. I’m not entirely sold on his counter-argument that nobody is using it to rip off diners just because he couldn’t find proof on the Internet, but I am willing to entertain the idea that the news show behind the story may have been exaggerating for effect, since that’s par for the course with TV journalism. And even this guy, who is a Big Deal molecular gastronomy dude, has to admit there are some issues with using the product in terms of bacteria. Given the viral video effect, it will be interesting to see how long it takes for local TV reporters in the U.S. to pick up on this and start doing their own stories, and what, if any, actual incidents turn up.

I have always preferred serving pork at medium doneness — a little on the pink side — so that the meat is still tender and juicy, not the dry, white, fibrous nasty shit you get when it is cooked all the way done. But Americans have been indoctrinated to think that pork MUST be overcooked due to concerns over disease (namely, trichinosis), and it can be damn near impossible to change people’s minds about that. Never mind the fact that there have basically been NO documented cases of trichinosis due to undercooked pork in this country for DECADES, due largely to the industrialization of pig farming. It’s sort of the culinary equivalent of being afraid that you will fall off the edge of the earth if you sail too far away from shore. Now, at long last, the USDA has abandoned this outdated notion and has changed their recommendations for cooking pork, saying an internal temp of 145° (with a 3-minute hold time) is safe for consumption. Here’s the official announcement and guidelines, if you’re interested.

I am excited that my town is finally getting a farmers’ market this summer. Not that it’s hard to find farmers’ markets around the area, it’s just nice to know that there will be one within walking distance of my house. Like a lot of farmers’ markets these days, the lineup of vendors has branched out to include meat and seafood, baked goods, coffee beans, and other products that aren’t strictly “farm” items, but sic transit gloria mundi as they say. This Atlantic Monthly post talks about a recent study, sponsored by the Northeast Organic Farming Association of Vermont, that dispels the notion that it’s more expensive to buy food from farmers’ markets than supermarkets. The researcher found that organic produce in particular was significantly less expensive at farmers’ markets (but, then, note who paid for the research…). I’ll try to remember to post a follow-up to this item once the market gets going and I’ve had a chance to suss it out.

This Slate article by British food writer Fuchsia Dunlop (only in England are children actually named “Fuchsia”) looks at the aversion to cheese in China. Chinese cuisine is largely devoid of dairy products, so the consumption of cheese is a recent affectation borrowed from the West and among the general population cheese is actually reviled. But, as Dunlop writes, it’s not because the Chinese don’t appreciate pungent-smelling food, as she details the extremely popular dish chou doufou (fermented tofu).

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Ain’t No Party Like A Communist Party

The East Is STILL Red, Baby: Foreign Policy magazine examines five widely-held myths about the Chinese Communist Party, and why it’s highly unlikely you’ll see any significant shift in power in China for the foreseeable future.

Most people have already given up on their New Year’s resolutions, but this Huffington Post blogger thinks maybe you should start learning to speak Chinese in 2011, because the day is coming where English isn’t going to be the lingua franca of the world anymore. and so far that way-cool WordLens augmented-reality app only handles Spanish (although, Aaron Saenz at Reality Hub thinks Google may be on a fast-track to a universal translator).

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Recommended Reading

We’ve got a holiday weekend coming up here in the U.S., so here are some longer articles I’ve read recently that might give you something to peruse if you get bored with raking leaves or watching football.

This anonymous post at N+1 is a first-hand account of an expat working for the Chinese propaganda ministry during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The author spent those two weeks dutifully transcribing every official announcement into English and posting it on the China Internet Information Center website, but in addition to mechanically publishing the usual official blahblahblah, the author found herself constantly under watch for any sign of anti-China sentiment and was expected to similarly scrutinize everything that was said by others. It’s an interesting glimpse into how carefully the Chinese government tried to control every single bit of media that came out of Beijing during the Olympics.

“The Lonely Crowd”, by David Riesman, Nathan Glazer and Reuel Denney is one of a series of sociological tomes that appeared in the 1950s and 1960s detailing the seismic changes in American society after World War II as people moved out to the suburbs and community life changed from shared experiences of tight-knit groups to greater and greater insularity and isolation. The 60th anniversary of the publication of the book received this retrospective in the Chronicle of Higher Education last month.

I also enjoyed this Wall St. Journal review by film critic Todd McCarthy of a new biography of the film director Cecil B. DeMille called “Empire of Dreams” (by Scott Eyman). The review begins with an interesting little anecdote about an encounter between DeMille and a young Ayn Rand, looking for her first writing job in Hollywood. McCarthy praises Eyman’s book for humanizing a figure who was regarded as imposing and imperial by his contemporaries, and whose directorial authoritarianism was the very foundation of our stereotype of the screaming movie director with the beret and megaphone. I love a book review that makes me want to read the book, and this did just that.

Former Army career officer, current BU history professor, and outspoke war critic Andrew Bacevich wrote this long piece for the Huffington Post back in July evaluating what he says is the failure of the Western model of war as a political tool, which he uses to criticize right-wing historian Francis Fukuyama, who notoriously declared that “history was over” after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. He also compares the seemingly-unending conflicts between Israel and its neighbors to the equally fruitless military adventurism of the United States in Iraq and Afghanistan. Bacevich turns his lens on himself a little in this second HuffPo article which ran at the end of August, explaining how his own experiences stationed in Berlin in the 1960s shifted his whole appreciation of the world and America’s foreign policy from one of unquestioning orthodoxy to skepticism and critical inquiry. Both articles are drawn from his latest book “Washington Rules: America’s Path To Permanent War”.

ADDENDUMhere’s another column by Bacevich at HuffPo today reminding us that today marks the 9th anniversary of the Afghan War, and wondering when/how it might ever end.

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