
Earlier this week, Der Spiegel published this interview with former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the formal end of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, as well as Gorbachev’s own 80th birthday. Age and infirmity have caught up with him, but he has remained active (if unsuccessful) in Russian politics and with his own political foundation. Recently he was publicly critical of current Russian leader Vladimir Putin. In the interview, he gives his side of the story about the 1991 coup that forced the end of the USSR, his opinions about Boris Yeltsin, and the circumstances that led to his rise to power in the mid-1980s.
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Gorby At 80
Holiday Weekend Reading List
If you’re looking for some quiet time spent reading this holiday weekend, here are a few recommendations:

The Library of Congress has an immense collection of film-related resources dating back to the very beginning of the medium in the late 19th century, but has had to fight an ongoing battle to preserve, restore, and archive materials that are subject to physical deterioration in a way that other media are not. The supervisor of the LOC’s Film Preservation Laboratory, Ken Weissman, wrote this article for Creative COW Magazine about their work and the challenges, both technical and curatorial, of preserving over a century’s worth of film history.
The Bavarian town of Oberammergau has been staging a Passion Play every ten years since the 17th Century. This Der Speigel article focuses on the conflict between the play’s current director, an Oberammergau native who went on to become a leading theater director in Germany, and some of the townspeople as they clash over issues of modernity vs tradition. Among the contentious issues: removing anti-semitic content from the play (What? German Catholic anti-semitism? Unpossible!) and allowing non-Catholics and non-Germans to appear in the play (What? Racism? In Germany? No wai!). Hey, who is this guy, HITLER? (complete with special guest appearance by Papa Ratzi himself!)
Speaking of Hitler…well, sort of…this article from conservative mag City Journal by Judith Miller (yes, THAT Judith Miller) details the use of biological weapons by Japan during their invasion and occupation of China up to and during the Second World War. Like the heinous “research” done by Joseph Mengele in Hitler’s concentration camps, the Japanese Army’s Unit 731 used hundreds of innocent Chinese peasants as guinea pigs to test human physiological response to weaponized biological agents; the lucky peasants were murdered once the “research” was done, but many have lived for decades with the results. The U.S. and Soviet Union downplayed these particular atrocities, since they both benefitted from information from captured Japanese scientists for their own biological warfare efforts, but now there is an effort to create a memorial to the Chinese people victimized during the war by preserving the place where much of it happened, not unlike the preservation of Auschwitz as a World Heritage Site.
And, because you’ll need something a little more uplifting after THAT, here’s a good article at WFMU’s “Beware of the Blog” that chronicles the long career of Betty White. I, for one, don’t really care for the current Betty White meme; it’s twee and insincere in my opinion and smacks of the effort by people on the Internet to seem earnest-yet-secretly-ironic. Nevertheless, Betty White has been around FOREVER, and she’s one of those celebrities who didn’t seem to be famous for anything in particular except being a celebrity for a very long time (really, until she joined the Mary Tyler Moore show). This article covers how she got that way in the first place.
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Reading List
Some online articles I’ve read recently that I’d recommend if you’re looking for something to do with your Kindle, Nook or iPad:
New York Magazine has a profile of singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. Wainwright is the son of folk singers Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the first half of the article talks quite a bit about his relationship with his mother, who passed away earlier this year. The second half of the article focuses on the opera he’s written that was recently produced in London; I have to admit skimming that part, but if you’re a fan you’ll probably be interested.
The environmentalist magazine Orion Magazine has a feature about the complicated relationship between humans and dolphins, and how our perceptions of them have changed over time. A large portion of the article is devoted to the story of John Cunningham Lilly, the controversial neuroscientist who was the basis for the 1973 film “Day Of The Dolphin” and who pioneered much of the research on dolphin intelligence.
You may recall the story from last year about the Air France jet that disappeared over the Atlantic Ocean on its way from Rio de Janeiro to Paris, the wreckage of which was eventually found a few days later after an intensive international search-and-rescue operation. To date, there is still no formal conclusion about the causes of the accident due to the loss of the flight data recorder and insufficient recovery of pieces of the plane itself. The German newspaper Der Spiegel ran a feature story speculating about the last four minutes of Flight 447, examining some of the problems of air safety that emerged as a result of the accident and offering what they say is a clear picture of what exactly happened. (Don’t worry, the article is in English.)
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Slice Mine Extra-Thin, Please

Via MetaFilter comes a link to a story in Monday’s Der Spiegel which claims that the man behind the popular-but-creepy Body Worlds exhibit of plastinated human bodies, Dr. Gunther von Hagens, plans to sell horizontal cross-section slices of plastinated bodies to the general public. Von Hagens has sold bodies and body parts to medical schools and other accredited academic institutions in the past, but never to the public.
But before you start making plans for your next backyard barbecue, Dr. von Hagens has released a statement saying that the Spiegel story is false. He claims he was merely speculating publicly about the feasibility of such an enterprise, limiting sales to "qualified individuals", not announcing any actual plans.
Looks like you’ll have to place your orders with ManBeef.com (yes, surprisngly, that link has NOT been turned into a gay porn site even after all these years).
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Treading On Thin Ice
Methane hydrates are a sort of "frozen" version of methane gas that gets trapped mainly along coastlines (and also in permafrost). Apparently vast deposits of methane hydrate (also called "methane claths") are to be found along the coasts of China and India, and both countries are very eager to exploit the resource to meet their increasing energy demands. There are also substantial deposits along both coasts of North America, which could reduce the U.S.’s reliance on imported natural gas and meet its increasing demand as well.
There are several significant issues, though, that need to be addressed. One significant concern is that as global warming increases, the methane could be released through natural processes at such a high concentration as to accelerate the warming trend to a point that would be nearly impossible for people and animals to adapt to. The methane would rise to the upper reaches of the atmosphere, so it’s not that the air would become unbreathable, but rather that the heat-trapping potential of methane is so much higher than carbon dioxide that we might all roast to death in a few short years. There’s also the concern that human efforts to extract the methane would destabilize the large deposits and also cause the same result. But even if the methane doesn’t escape directly, the emissions from burning the methane would also have a significant impact on warming, contributing more CO2 to the air.
The Chinese in particular do not want to hear these warnings, as they stand to reap tremendous short-term benefits from extracting the methane for their own use, and so plans are already underway to begin such operations. That Der Spiegel link talks about a German firm that has designed a way to extract the methane by pumping carbon dioxide into the lattices; the "ice" can absorb even more CO2 than methane, ironically, but then if that "ice" melts from increased climatic warming, all that carbon dioxide gets released, too. Either way, it seems to have waaaay too much risk.
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Zombie Hitler Is Waiting

Der Spiegel reports on a somewhat bizarre problem across Germany: corpses are not decaying in their graves due to the overuse of clay as a topsoil in cemeteries. Instead, the moist soil and the lack of air exchange that would occur normally are causing a process called saponification to occur, where the bodies literally turn into a waxy substance similar to soap. Bodies can be exhumed and reburied in better soil to decompose normally, but cemetery operators find it difficult to broach the subject with families.
Meanwhile, Zombie Hitler makes his plans to reconquer Europe and maybe even New York






