Tag digital television cutover

Linkapalooza – Media News

Yesterday was supposed to be the Day Analog Died — after almost 30 years of wrangling over every imagin’head endable aspect of changing the American television broadcast standard from NTSC analog to high-definition digital, February 17, 2009 was the day the FCC had set for the discontinuation of analog over-the-air transmission. Given the lengthy lead-up time, there seemed to be little to forestall the switchover; over 124 million households in the U.S. are able to get cable television service (that’s virtually every household in the country) and the cable service providers had already been obliged to manage the signal conversion in their “head end” facilities so that people did not have to replace their televisions with digital sets, even though vast numbers of people had done so anyway. The over-the-air conversion would only apply to the small number of households without cable (or satellite) AND without a digital TV — no more than a couple of million by most estimates.

And yet the broadcast lobby and the big electronics manufacturers, some of whom also just happen to own television AND cable networks and service providers, managed to convince the incoming Obama Administration that they had screwed up their own efforts to get those last holdouts to obtain the necessary converter boxes, and so managed to buy SIX MORE MONTHS. Who knows for what reason, since it’s hard to imagine a single legitimate need on the broadcasters’ part, and since actually making the switchover would utterly compel people to get their converters or lose the ability to watch TV. But there you have it.

In fact, there were enough broadcasters ready to pull the switch yesterday that last week almost 500 television stations asked the FCC for permission to go ahead and do it anyway. Of those, the FCC gave the green light to over 360 stations. There are just over 1600 stations in the country, so that’s 22% of all the TV stations.’.

At Mother Jones today, writer Stephanie Mencimer says “Throw The Switch Already”, elaborating on the cost to the taxpayer of delaying the switchover for six more months (would you believe three-quarters of a billion dollars?!?!), and the politics-as-usual influence peddling involved in getting the Obama Administration to go along with something rather short of “change you can believe in.”

Last week it looked like Sirius-XM Satellite Radio was not going to make it. All the media news outlets were saying that the company, not even a full year into the merger of Sirius and XM, would have to file for bankruptcy and undergo some serious cuts to stay in business entirely. At the very last minute, though, Liberty Media agreed yesterday to a half-a-billion-dollar loan to keep Sirius-XM operational in return for a 40% equity stake in the company. That makes Liberty Media the controlling shareholder. It appears that Liberty Media really only stands to benefit by folding some of the programming into services offered by their DirectTV satellite business (i.e. radio channels bundled along with your television package) and selling off the rest. That is likely to happen pretty quickly, given the deteriorating situation at Sirius XM, so my bet is that within six months DirectTV will include the most-popular radio channels and everything else will be gone.

The EU has called for all cell phone makers to standardize on a single connector and charger to reduce the sheer volume of electronic gadget waste generated by having to replace all one’s chargers and other gear when moving from one cell phone to another. If you have even seen those photos of the tens of thousands of cell phones than end up in landfills each year , you should be able to appreciate the scope of the problem. Not surprisingly, the cell phone makers are pushing back with the easily anticipated response that there are too many different kinds of connectors, power requirements, and batteries to make such a thing feasible, to which the EU have countered with “not my problem”. For now, it is just a request and not a regulation, but the EU wastes a lot less time with these sorts of rules compared to the US. It’s pretty unlikely the US would get on board with this, either, since our government always does what’s best for businesses, and this would be seen as hurting the companies who make all this crap rather than as a step in the direction of reducing toxic waste. Le sigh.

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Linkapalooza – Techie Style

  • The merger between satellite radio services XM and Sirius finalized a couple of months ago, and initially there were no programming changes, but apparently this week that all changed…and without any advance notice. It seems that most of the programming that was eliminated or moved around came from the XM side of the street, which has left quite a few subscribers who came along from XM pretty steamed. This poster at the Motley Fool website says he gets the need to eliminate the overlap of programming, but all they’ve done with this unannounced change is piss people off, including him, at a time when they can scarcely afford to start dropping subscribers. Technoblogger Dave Zatz is similarly unhappy and is quitting the service for the SECOND time, having ditched XM last year because of programming changes. I’m sure some people will get over it, but alienating your already-miniscule audience isn’t how I’d go about “synergizing” anything.

  • This is an awesome idea for the iPhone/iTouch: American Airlines is making it possible for fliers to use their iPhones, Blackberries, etc. as their boarding passes, using those 2-D graphic image barcodes. (via Engadget) For the moment, the service is only being tested at O’Hare Airport in Chicago, Los Angeles International, and at John Wayne Airport in Orange County, CA. When you order your ticket, you can opt to have American e-mail you the boarding pass, then all you do is save the attachment on your mobile device and bring it with you to the security checkpoint. Show the image to the Gestapo goon BEFORE you try to go through the shampoo detector, and you’re IN!
  • While I’m on the subject of iPhone/iTouch stuff, I have a thumbs-up and a thumbs-down to share. First, on the thumbs-up side, there’s the Pandora app. Pandora has been around for eight years, so you may very well have encountered it long before this. Like a couple of other music sites from the dot-com era, the idea was to be able to offer tailored musical selections to suit a user’s identified tastes. The so-called “Music Genome Project” uses a set of 400 different musical characteristics to identify songs a listener might like based upon the choice of a single artist or song. The listener then gets a “radio station” programmed around that choice and can fine tune the offerings by giving a thumbs-up-down vote. You don’t NEED a mobile device for this service, but it’s PERFECT for a device like the iPhone/iTouch. I already have a traditional iPod I keep in my car with my whole music collection on it, so I don’t bother putting music on my iTouch, but there are times when it’s kind of nice to be able to listen to music anyway and having a tailored music stream available is pretty great.

    Meanwhile, my thumbs-down goes to the appalling amount of difficulty I have had trying to get non-YouTube, non-iTunes video to play on my device. I spent most of my day Wednesday frigging around with two or three different Cydia apps, trying to find one that would let me copy some videos to the iTouch and then play them back. So far I have tried vlc4iphone and mplayer and pwnplayer and could not get a video that I had in both .avi AND H.264 formats to play. What makes it more frustrating is that I have no problem getting the H.264 video to play on my regular iPod or my wife’s Nano. As with the music I just mentioned, I would love the ability to occasionally watch something I’ve downloaded without having to be Apple’s bitch. I’ll also throw in some snarls and grimaces at the nearly infinite number of total shite websites that purportedly tell you how to do this sort of thing — they’re either written in incomprehensible English by non-English speakers, or they’re SEO honeypots trying to get you to view more page ads. Ooh, I hate that.

  • One of the big news stories in the technology/media world in the last month has been the recent decision by the FCC to free up what is called “whitespace” — the unused spectrum between analog television channels — for broadband, mobile data services, and other wireless technologies. FCC testing of whitespace technologies began last year, but the final decision to allow development of the spectrum was held off for a while. Now, with the final cutover of analog television broadcasting set for February, 2009, the FCC has lit the green light. This MIT Technology Review article explains a bit about the huge potential for whitespace services to revolutionize wireless data services. Imagine, for example, using a whitespace wireless device to beam content from any source in your home to any viewing device — not unlike the Slingbox concept, but done wirelessly at very high throughput speeds that would accomodate high-definition video. Commercial devices like that are probably at least five years out, but you’ll see other devices (like iPhones, GPS devices, etc.) taking advantage of the spectrum space much faster.
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Let’s Get Digital

Dangerous Intersection contributor Dan Klarmann is in that very small group of Americans who a) still have an analog television set and 2) uses rabbit ears for reception. That makes him one of the people who needs to actually do something about the upcoming digital switchover of all television signals in the United State next February.

After a bit of chiding from Congress, the FCC has been making more effort to educate people about this changeover, and the Department of Commerce has been running a coupon program that would let people like Dan get $40 off the price of a converter box they will need to receive digital broadcast signals. (If you need one of these coupons, you’re too late. The coupon program ended March 31.)

Today, at Dangerous Intersection, Dan tells us about his experience with installing the converter and some of the downsides that he has experienced. Most notably, if you also have a VCR that relies on over-the-air signals to record TV shows, you’ll need a converter box for that as well, since VCRs have their own tuners. He’s also not happy with the letterbox display format that HD programs use and the inconsistency of screen ratios. That’s actually a beef I have since we bought our big-screen HDTV right after Christmas — you quickly discover that even the stations that are in HD have a lot of non-HD content (I’m looking at you, Channel 7), and that the screen ratios jump all over the place, especially during commercial breaks. My gripe should disappear in February when everything goes HD, but his won’t until he buys a new TV. Which, he says, he might not be willing to do. In fact, he might give up watching TV altogether.

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Television Past, Present, And Future

Test Pattern

Television’s Past: Anyone who has studied the history of television recognizes the name Philo T. Farnsworth. Farnsworth invented the first all-electronic television camera and receiver system but spent so much time embroiled in patent lawsuits with David Sarnoff’s RCA that he was never able to capitalize on his work, while RCA’s technology (using a similar system invented by Vladimir Zworykin) would go on to become the standard. Later on, Farnsworth ended up selling his patents to RCA and became a forgotten figure, working on nuclear fusion technology.

Well doesn’t that sound like a cheery idea for a big Broadway show? Yeah, me neither, but there you have it. In fact, “Vidiot” (aptly enough) went to see it recently and says it’s better than the NYT review would have you think. The play was written by Aaron Sorkin, whom you might recognize as the executive producer of “The West Wing”, and stars Hank Azaria (better known for his many roles on “The Simpsons”) as David Sarnoff and little-known TV actor Jimmi Simpson as Farnsworth.

Television’s Present: Would you believe that nearly 40% of Americans still do not know that we are converting all broadcast television to the HDTV standard in January of 2009? I don’t know how anybody can be unaware, since it seems like every other TV commercial right now is about some high-def video technology, but then people still think Iraq is responsible for 9/11. The General Accounting Office (you know the only guys in the federal government who know what the fuck they’re doing) released a report recently that takes the FCC to task for not doing a better job of overseeing public information efforts about the changeover and about the subsidy program that has been created that will provide a rebate for the very small percentage of American television viewers who ONLY receive over-the-air signals to buy converter boxes for their existing analog TV sets. This is getting a lot of news media attention this week, though it’s not really too big of a deal — the number of homes with only over-the-air reception is miniscule, and even if the general public is unaware, they won’t have to do anything about it until they have to replace their TV sets, because the cable companies were forced to make their systems downwardly compatible.

Television’s Future: Going off in a totally different direction for this last link, you might be interested in listening to this podcast, which is a recording of one set of presentations at MIT’s recent Communications Forum, which focused on shifting the model of television viewing from a passive activity to an engaged one, as brilliantly exemplified by the NBC series “Heroes”. Heroes makes extensive use of the Internet, comic books, fan groups, and other participatory elements to enhance and expand the narrative content of the series and is a showcase for how TV producers might use multi-media approaches to producing content. “Heroes” clearly owes a huge debt to the world of “Star Trek” fandom, which practically invented fan engagement in the 1970s and has been widely emulated. (It’s no accident that all those “Star Trek” actors and references keep popping up on the show).

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