Tag Europe

Capitalism Destroys Everything

“Well, it looks that way. You have to ask… How is it possible that the most dynamic, best capitalized, most high-tech economy in world history could not add a single dollar to the real wealth of the average working man over a 40 year period?”

Washington Post guest blogger Bill Bonner relates a conversation with a European diplomat wherein they discuss the long, slow decline of capitalism over the last 40 years.

One thing we can be certain of is that capitalism will end. Maybe not soon, but probably before too long; humanity has never before managed to craft an eternal social system, after all, and capitalism is a notably more precarious and volatile order than most of those that preceded it. The question, then, is what will come next. Rosa Luxemburg, reacting to the beginnings of World War I, cited a line from Engels: “Bourgeois society stands at the crossroads, either transition to socialism or regression into barbarism.”

Writing in the Winter 2012 issue of Jacobin Magazine, editor Peter Frase indulges in an exercise of imagination to consider four possible successor systems to global capitalism: communism, rentierism, socialism, and exterminism. They are, by his own admission, overly simplistic and deterministic, and unlikely to come to pass in the distilled forms he describes. Nevertheless, we are at least part of the way down the road toward a rentier society in this country and will go a great deal further if someone like Newt Gingrich has anything to say about it. And, if the past is any gauge, the living hell of exterminism is merely one ecological cataclysm away.

I have seen this graph all over the place lately, but the first place I saw it was on my friend Ben’s blog, so I’ll give him the linky-love. What this graph shows you is the elasticity of income — your ability to make more money than your parents — against degrees of income inequality, with the values of a bunch of industrialized nations plotted for comparison. Income inequality is lowest in the Scandinavian countries, but economic opportunity is also the highest (ooh, those damned European socialists!). Meanwhile, as Ben says, if you live in the U.S. or U.K., you’d better hope you have rich parents.

Speaking of those damned European socialists, Claude S. Fischer at “Made In America” considers the Euro-bashing from Mittens and Newtster and takes some of the same measurements that you see in the graph above, along with a few others, to paint a different picture of just how awful life must be for those poor beknighted Swedes and Frenchmen compared to Americans.

It seems to many today that the United States’ 30-year drift from a democracy to an ostensible corporatocracy has resulted in nothing but business-interest legislation and disparities of wealth so wide among the classes that it appears impossible for them to be rectified.

Here’s a post that ran at “Prose Before Hos” back in October, at the height of the Occupy movement, from political science student Savannah Cox that illustrates what Claude Fischer’s and Ben Hyde’s graphs are trying to quantify: the on-the-ground effects of the destructiveness of income inequality in the United States, aided and abetted by compliant politicians of both parties including Barack Obama. Her “ray of hope”: that some of the billionaires themselves, such as Warren Buffet and Mark Cuban, who have been willing to speak out against the iniquities.

Lastly, also from October 2011, here is an op-ed from Sam Smith, who edits Progressive Review.com, entitled “The Party’s Over”, which begins like this:

The party’s over. The national delusion that began 30 years ago with the inauguration of Ronald Reagan has run its course. Free trade, competition, innovation, entrepreneurship, market driven, bottom line, laissez faire, deregulation, privatization, mission statements, strategic plans, value added and all the other gibberish that was meant to save us has brought us to where we are today.

Three decades of sweet buzzwords and brutal economics fostered by a media that thought “free markets” were required by the Bill of Rights have left America broken, busted, and bitter.

No, it didn’t have to happen. After all, as John Maynard Keynes noted, “Capitalism is the astounding belief that the most wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone.” We might have noticed. But our teachers in government, academia and the press largely went along with the most wickedest of men, girding their cause with false arguments and misleading logic. The rest didn’t have much time to think about it all; they were too busy taking tests or finding ways to make enough money to buy all the things they were told they had to have.

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Something Fishy

It’s a bad time to be a fish.

Via Salon comes this article from Gilt Taste.com about the threat to the menhaden populations along the mid-Atlantic coast due to overfishing. You may recall my post from January 2010 with some other links to articles about the practices of Omega Protein, Inc. and the need to enact stricter protections on menhaden stocks. It’s distressing, if unsurprising, to see that nothing has changed in the last year and a half except the further overfishing of the most critical fish in the Atlantic.

Genetically modified salmon, which grow several times larger than wild salmon and are intended exclusively for aquaculture, have been touted as a commercially viable alternative to wild-caught salmon. The FDA is still considering approval of GM salmon for human consumption based on safety concerns alone, but Fast Company reports that a new study by a Canadian university concluded that if GM salmon were to find their way into the wild, they could destroy wild stocks due to their genetic deficiencies. And environmental groups continue to argue that salmon farming itself is unsustainable and environmentally hazardous.

As if the traditional fish-and-chip shop wasn’t already losing ground due to the disappearance of cod in the North Atlantic, overfishing in European waters is reaching a tipping point. The New Economics Foundation says that July 2 is the point on the calendar they call “Fish Dependence Day”: that’s the date, they say, by which European fishing operations have caught what would be the annual limit for fish to allow fish stocks to remain sustainable. Everything caught after that date is overfishing. This Fast Company article cites the NEF’s assessment that at current rates of fishing, European fisheries will be 100% depleted by 2050 if limits aren’t imposed.

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The Ghost Of Hitler Is Laughing

The resurgence of the neofascist right in Europe seems to be headed straight for the presidential palaces all across the continent:

The BBC reports that an early poll in the upcoming French presidential elections shows National Front leader Marine LePen beating sitting president Nicolas Sarkozy by a small margin. The same poll also puts her ahead of the likely Socialist candidate, Martine Aubry. LePen is the daughter of Jean-Marie LePen, the long-time leader of the National Front. She inherited the leadership of the far right party last year and currently serves as a member of the European Parliament. Under her leadership, the National Front has curtailed some of its anti-Semitic rhetoric in favor of rallying against the new bogeyman of the Western world: Muslims.

Meanwhile, a recent opinion poll in the U.K. indicates that almost half of the population would support an anti-immigrant far right party if it toned down the thuggish, violent behavior of the British National Party. The BNP were humiliated in last year’s elections, losing 26 out of 28 of the local council seats they controlled, so it’s particularly striking that such a large portion of the British public would support a far-right party.

This Project Syndicate op-ed piece by Bard College political scientist Ian Buruma looks at the new face of the hard right in European politics and their likely continued electoral success. He argues that as the right-wing parties find their way into coalition governments, they will of necessity have to tone down their harsher rhetoric, but the shift in public opinion appears to be willing to meet them at least part of the way. If no Hitler looks to rise out of their advance, perhaps things will not spiral out of control, but factors like the flailing economies of a number of European countries don’t bode well for a smooth integration of right-wing extremists into governments.

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Every Volcanic Ash Cloud Has A Silver Lining

(source)

The infographic above explains why the volcanic ash cloud spewing from Iceland might not be such a bad thing: grounding 2/3 of the air traffic in Europe also eliminates 2/3 of the daily amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere from those jet engines, which is an enormous amount. Added up over the last few days, we’re already talking about well over a million tons already, with at least a couple more days of cancellations to go. Philosopher and writer Alain de Botton imagines a post-airline world in this thoughtful BBC essay.

An old friend from high school who lives in Stavanger, Norway posted this picture on Facebook showing the ash depositing on her patio. It reminds me of how we got some of the ash from Mount Saint Helens after the big 1980 eruption all the way in Maine. I don’t recall the same sort of issue with air travel back then, but maybe it’s because it was just a single big explosion instead of an ongoing eruption, so the cloud dissipated faster.

As usual, Alan Taylor at The Big Picture has rounded up the best of the newswire photos of the volcano so far. I particularly like this one because the molten lava peeking out from underneath its crust is so malevolent-looking:

And here’s an amusing little video of various BBC presenters and reporters trying to pronounce the name of the volcano, Eyjafjallajökull:

You have to give the Beeb credit for even trying. The local newsmonkeys have all opted to say “the volcano in Iceland”.

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