Tag FCC

Download This

Most of the tech blogs I read had at least a mention of this a couple of days ago, but I’ll share the link from Ars Technica, which offers a pretty substantial story: the FCC has released its first-ever survey of actual download speeds from cable ISPs, and this graph caught everybody’s attention because it shows the difference between what the cable companies SAY they give customers for download speeds, and what they actually GET.

As you can see, during the peak hours of Internet usage, 8:00-10:00 p.m., ain’t nobody getting their advertised download speed…except us Verizon FiOS customers, who actually get even better speeds than promised. Things especially suck if you are a Cablevision customer who wants to use the Internet at any time of day other than between 2:00 and 8:00 a.m.

The full FCC report is available in PDF form here

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To The Dustbin Of History, All Of You!

The changing of the calendar to a new year routinely brings so many “Best Of” lists and “year-in-review” articles that the people who write them simply bang out the verbiage in June or July and fill in the blanks the last week of December when the stories are due. A variation on the theme that I’ve seen a lot of recently is the call to do away with this or that bit of outmoded, outdated, or otherwise obsoleted object. (How’s that for alliteration, eh?)

Here are just a few of the ones I’ve encountered recently:

  • The TSA — No argument from me here. The Theatrical Security Agency is a gazillion-dollar waste of taxpayer money that does next to nothing in the way of making air travel more secure, inconveniences tens of thousands of travelers every single day, and only serves the political goal of making body searches, inept authoritarian thuggery, and unnecessary panic-mongering palatable to the breadth and width of American society. Americans should be both shamed and outraged that this is the domestic manifestation of fighting “The War Against Terror”.
  • Second Life — not one, but two articles that come to basically the same conclusion: stick a fork in it, it’s done. It’s not that people won’t join in on virtual worlds, it’s that they need a reason to do so. MMORPGs draw tens of thousands of users who come first for the game and then secondarily for the fuzzier goal of interaction. When there’s no clear “macguffin” to hang on to, people don’t stick around, and meanwhile idle hands become the devil’s workshop in the form of giant flying penises and other “griefer” tricks. It has soured the marketeers, who are still not sure what to do about virtual communities, and that may be the last hurrah. Try again in 2020, kids.
  • Consumer-level Recycling — one of the biggest frauds perpetrated on the general public for the last 30 years is that somehow we could save the world by recycling our newspapers, cans and bottles. My blog-buddy GLS had a pretty decent rant about this not too long ago. Part of his argument, and one that I wholehearted agree with, is that consumer-level recycling would be virtually unnecessary if the upstream producers of the waste — that is, virtually every single manufacturer of consumer goods in the world — didn’t create so much packaging in the first place. But instead of Big Business taking a baby step or two towards responsible packaging, they shoved the burden of disposal down to the end-user, which allowed them to continue their merry capitalistic profiteering with as much cardboard, cellophane and styrofoam as they wanted. The market for “post-consumer” recyclable material is next to worthless. In Britain, three out of four communities now simply dump their collected recyclables in the landfills because there’s nothing else to do with them, and the storage of unwanted recyclable newsprint alone is costing the British government millions of pounds.
  • Offshored Technical Support Call Centers — Even Stevie Wonder could have seen this coming from a mile away. Yes, first-level tech support is, was, and always will be grunt work that mainly consists of reading answers out of a support manual and/or passing along the phone call to someone who actually knows what the hell they’re talking about, but giving that grunt work to people with a poor command of spoken English and/or an utterly unintelligible accent was inevitably going to backfire. Giving Indian call center employees fake “American” names or trying to hide their accents by making your support only available through a web chat window wasn’t fooling or helping anybody. The typical person calling tech support is already either a) extremely frustrated or 2) unimaginably stupid or iii) both, and making them wait on hold only to speak with a person who can’t really help them in the first place and can’t make themselves understood to the average American is insulting and hostile.
  • Platter-and-Head Hard Disk Drivesthis post from a techblogger is one of a number I’ve seen lately that makes the argument that the end is in sight for Ye Olde Fashioned Hardde Drive. The Age Of Solid-State Drives is upon us at last. The number of write/erase cycles that flash memory can sustain has been increased by “two orders of magnitude”, which in turn should make it entirely feasible to put vast quantities of flash-based storage into servers, thus further compacting the size and power requirements of data center server hardware, and also rendering the need for SAN devices and other attached storage unnecessary. At the consumer level, flash memory is already available in laptops, but Toshiba’s announcement of a 256GB SSD laptop drive back in September means that mechanical drives are certain to be gone within 18-24 months.
  • Movies on VHS — in truth, the end for widespread availability of movies on VHS in the United States ended when Wal-Mart decided to stop selling them in 2006, but the once-and-for-all end apparently came in October, when the last wholesaler of VHS movies shipped their last truckload. I worked in a video store through college, back when home video and video rental stores were the newest, hottest concept in entertainment, and it was a little bittersweet to learn that a part of that time of my life was a part of history. Of course, a lot of people in this country still have VCRs and collections of videotapes, and then there’s the large chunk of the planet which ends up using our castoff toys long after we’ve moved on to newer, shinier ones, so the total extinction is still probably 10 years away, but that’s truly another nail in the coffin.
  • Wind Chill Factorsthis Slate article tells us what I’ve suspected all along. The whole “feels like minus twenty” thing is crap shoveled up in big scoops to an audience that can’t seem to get enough panic-thrills out of the 11:00 weather report. The original wind chill factor scale was badly miscalculated and based on several erroneous assumptions, and the revised scale developed in 2001, while less extreme in its assertions, is still deceptive and unreliable as a predictor because of variance in wind speeds, humidity levels, and the effects of solar radiation. But, boy oh boy, don’t the weathermonkeys love it when they can scare the bejeesus out of us by telling us it’s going to “feel like” an Antarctic nightmare, when it’s really just plain cold.
  • The Federal Communications Commission — I don’t see this happening, even with the Second Coming…er, I mean Obama’s inauguration…but legal scholar and occasional Internet superstar Larry Lessig wrote this piece for Newsweek which says it’s time to get rid of the FCC as it currently exists because it has outlived its original mission, and more importantly, because it threatens the innovation space for new and developing communications technologies with its obsolescence. In its place, Lessig says, create an “iEPA”, which he says stands for “Innovation Environment Protection Agency” (eeugh!) to work primarily to keep monopolizing media businesses and meddling politicians equally out of the realm of developing technology. Of course, that’s 180 degrees opposite of the way American government works in the first place, so I’d say the chance of this coming to pass is nil.
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Linkapalooza – Techie Style

  • The merger between satellite radio services XM and Sirius finalized a couple of months ago, and initially there were no programming changes, but apparently this week that all changed…and without any advance notice. It seems that most of the programming that was eliminated or moved around came from the XM side of the street, which has left quite a few subscribers who came along from XM pretty steamed. This poster at the Motley Fool website says he gets the need to eliminate the overlap of programming, but all they’ve done with this unannounced change is piss people off, including him, at a time when they can scarcely afford to start dropping subscribers. Technoblogger Dave Zatz is similarly unhappy and is quitting the service for the SECOND time, having ditched XM last year because of programming changes. I’m sure some people will get over it, but alienating your already-miniscule audience isn’t how I’d go about “synergizing” anything.

  • This is an awesome idea for the iPhone/iTouch: American Airlines is making it possible for fliers to use their iPhones, Blackberries, etc. as their boarding passes, using those 2-D graphic image barcodes. (via Engadget) For the moment, the service is only being tested at O’Hare Airport in Chicago, Los Angeles International, and at John Wayne Airport in Orange County, CA. When you order your ticket, you can opt to have American e-mail you the boarding pass, then all you do is save the attachment on your mobile device and bring it with you to the security checkpoint. Show the image to the Gestapo goon BEFORE you try to go through the shampoo detector, and you’re IN!
  • While I’m on the subject of iPhone/iTouch stuff, I have a thumbs-up and a thumbs-down to share. First, on the thumbs-up side, there’s the Pandora app. Pandora has been around for eight years, so you may very well have encountered it long before this. Like a couple of other music sites from the dot-com era, the idea was to be able to offer tailored musical selections to suit a user’s identified tastes. The so-called “Music Genome Project” uses a set of 400 different musical characteristics to identify songs a listener might like based upon the choice of a single artist or song. The listener then gets a “radio station” programmed around that choice and can fine tune the offerings by giving a thumbs-up-down vote. You don’t NEED a mobile device for this service, but it’s PERFECT for a device like the iPhone/iTouch. I already have a traditional iPod I keep in my car with my whole music collection on it, so I don’t bother putting music on my iTouch, but there are times when it’s kind of nice to be able to listen to music anyway and having a tailored music stream available is pretty great.

    Meanwhile, my thumbs-down goes to the appalling amount of difficulty I have had trying to get non-YouTube, non-iTunes video to play on my device. I spent most of my day Wednesday frigging around with two or three different Cydia apps, trying to find one that would let me copy some videos to the iTouch and then play them back. So far I have tried vlc4iphone and mplayer and pwnplayer and could not get a video that I had in both .avi AND H.264 formats to play. What makes it more frustrating is that I have no problem getting the H.264 video to play on my regular iPod or my wife’s Nano. As with the music I just mentioned, I would love the ability to occasionally watch something I’ve downloaded without having to be Apple’s bitch. I’ll also throw in some snarls and grimaces at the nearly infinite number of total shite websites that purportedly tell you how to do this sort of thing — they’re either written in incomprehensible English by non-English speakers, or they’re SEO honeypots trying to get you to view more page ads. Ooh, I hate that.

  • One of the big news stories in the technology/media world in the last month has been the recent decision by the FCC to free up what is called “whitespace” — the unused spectrum between analog television channels — for broadband, mobile data services, and other wireless technologies. FCC testing of whitespace technologies began last year, but the final decision to allow development of the spectrum was held off for a while. Now, with the final cutover of analog television broadcasting set for February, 2009, the FCC has lit the green light. This MIT Technology Review article explains a bit about the huge potential for whitespace services to revolutionize wireless data services. Imagine, for example, using a whitespace wireless device to beam content from any source in your home to any viewing device — not unlike the Slingbox concept, but done wirelessly at very high throughput speeds that would accomodate high-definition video. Commercial devices like that are probably at least five years out, but you’ll see other devices (like iPhones, GPS devices, etc.) taking advantage of the spectrum space much faster.
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Linkapalooza – Tech

Take a look at your next laptop’s 80GB hard drive. Yes, I said hard drive. Intel has just announced their solid-state hard drive product line beginning with this drive, called the X25-M. You can’t quite tell from this photo, but the form factor is designed around the 2.5-inch width that current laptop arm-and-platter disk drives use. However, it’s only as thick and as heavy as a typical chip-bearing circuit board, which is to say significantly less than traditional disk drives. This model has 80GB of storage, but Intel’s roadmap has 160GB models in the marketplace by early 2009, and smaller models available even sooner. The throughput performance of this drive is better than most current shipping 80GB laptop drives, and Intel claims that the lifespan of the drive should be five years (a complaint about flash-based drives to date has been the relatively small number of read-write cycles, but they claim to have worked around that). Because they are so efficient on I/O, solid-state drives are likely to be very quickly adopted for use in servers, enabling server hardware to shrink even more and reducing the likelihood of server downtime due to mechanical failures.

Now that the XM-Sirius merger is a done deal, the next thing to think about with regard to satellite radio is interoperability. In other words, making it possible for XM radios to receive Sirius signals and vice versa without making all their customers go out and buy new hardware. The FCC has already ruled that any new satellite radio receivers must be interoperable, but now they’ve put out a Notice Of Inquiry to decide whether or not satellite radios must also be interoperable with terrestrial HD radio. Ibiquity, Clear Channel, and NPR have all lobbied the FCC to mandate including HD Radio interoperability, but the FCC would only go so far as to launch the NOI, which starts a somewhat lengthy review process. This is not unlike the deliberations in the 1970s to compel radio makers to include the FM band on every radio; FM radio was the bald-headed stepchild of radio for decades because no one had FM receivers. Once FM popped up alongside AM on car radios, FM stations finally caught on, eventually pushing AM radio into obsolescence. A lesson no doubt everyone involved in this melodrama remembers all too well.

The idea of using bar-code technology with your hand-held communication device has been around for a while, but has only just now turned into an actual service of some kind. USA Today reports that Air France will start letting passengers travelling from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris to Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam opt to receive their boarding passes as bar-code images or as text messages on their smartphones. Quite honestly, I don’t think this is such a great idea for airline boarding passes because of the ENORMOUS security risks it poses. Far better that this had been introduced as a service for something with a lot less inherent risk like movie tickets or supermarket deli waiting line numbers. It’s somewhat telling that Air France is only testing it on one route rather than their entire system, and I suspect that this will be slow to roll out, particularly with U.S. air carriers.

DSL Reports says that the number of consumers signing up for DSL service continues to free fall into nothingness. “DSL is the new dial-up” is the catchphrase du-jour in the broadband business as Verizon’s FiOS fiber-optical service has pushed cable companies to be more aggressive with their speed enhancements, leaving pokey ol’ DSL in the dust. According to that linked story, Verizon and AT&T together had a net LOSS of about 120,000 DSL customers in the second fiscal quarter. Anything that keeps the broadband market in the U.S. aiming toward the 100Mbps speed that’s standard in Korea and Japan is okay with me.

I’m not holding my breath, but this story from MuniWireless.com says that Boston is one of the cities where Sprint expects to rollout WiMax as municipal wireless service maybe even before the end of 2008. The rollout is underway right now in Baltimore, with over 1000 wireless access points in the city. Chicago and Washington DC are expected to be launched before the end of the year, and then the next tier of cities includes Philadelphia, Dallas, and The Hub Of The Universe itself. Seems they’ve figured out how to speed up the process of getting the WAPs out into the field so that they can place up to 25 per day, making the rollouts go much faster than originally projected.

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Sometimes The Good Guys Win

Not one, but TWO wins yesterday:

1. You almost certainly heard or read that California overturned its ban on same-sex marriage yesterday, becoming the second state in the country to permit legal marriage for gay couples (along with Massachusetts, of course). The decision is somewhat notable because the state’s Supreme Court is predominantly Republican, and you know how those Republicans hate The Gay.

It almost goes without saying that this breathes new life into the anti-gay activist crowd, but the L.A. Times said it anyway, and you can bet your bippy that Karl Rove is sitting in his underworld lair somewhere getting it all down on paper to use as a wedge issue for the fall campaign.

Meanwhile, I though Louis Bayard’s piece at Salon this morning was a nice bit from the point of view of a gay man who has always known what the Supreme Court of California apparently just discovered: that gay people live normal lives, raise normal families, and that most of them aren’t any different from most of us. It’s good that the law is on their side now, but it’s time to stop making such a big deal out of it.

I also liked this post at Beacon Broadside by author Patricia Gozember, which points out that same-sex marriage has been legal here in Massachusetts for more than four years now (wow!) and, contrary to the wild ravings of the right-wing fundie freakshow crowd, absolutely nothing bad has happened to any heterosexual marriage as a result, nor have people been marrying dogs or sheep or any of the other ridiculous claims made by those awful people.

I genuinely believe that eventually same-sex marriage will be legal in most states, even though it may take a long time to achieve.

2. You probably did NOT hear or read that the United States Senate voted yesterday to overturn the FCC’s ruling that would have allowed greater concentration of media ownership in individual markets.

Late last year, the FCC made a ruling that allowed for cross-ownership of newspapers and broadcast outlets in the same media market. This situation, traditionally known as “duopoly” in broadcast regulation lingo, was a strict no-no for decades. Despite the fact that 99% of the public response received by the FCC during their open comment period was opposed to rescinding duopoly, and despite a stern admonishment from Congress not to do it, the FCC did it anyway. After all, why listen to Congress when the media industry is paying you off on a regular basis, right? John Kerry (remember him, the guy who was too dull to be President…) marshalled the bill through the Senate, where it was passed by voice vote. The bill must still make it through the House, which shouldn’t be too much of a challenge, but will almost certainly be vetoed by George Bush. So it’s not a clean win, but it’s a very good start and shows that occasionally Washington listens to its constituents.

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Let’s Get Digital

Dangerous Intersection contributor Dan Klarmann is in that very small group of Americans who a) still have an analog television set and 2) uses rabbit ears for reception. That makes him one of the people who needs to actually do something about the upcoming digital switchover of all television signals in the United State next February.

After a bit of chiding from Congress, the FCC has been making more effort to educate people about this changeover, and the Department of Commerce has been running a coupon program that would let people like Dan get $40 off the price of a converter box they will need to receive digital broadcast signals. (If you need one of these coupons, you’re too late. The coupon program ended March 31.)

Today, at Dangerous Intersection, Dan tells us about his experience with installing the converter and some of the downsides that he has experienced. Most notably, if you also have a VCR that relies on over-the-air signals to record TV shows, you’ll need a converter box for that as well, since VCRs have their own tuners. He’s also not happy with the letterbox display format that HD programs use and the inconsistency of screen ratios. That’s actually a beef I have since we bought our big-screen HDTV right after Christmas — you quickly discover that even the stations that are in HD have a lot of non-HD content (I’m looking at you, Channel 7), and that the screen ratios jump all over the place, especially during commercial breaks. My gripe should disappear in February when everything goes HD, but his won’t until he buys a new TV. Which, he says, he might not be willing to do. In fact, he might give up watching TV altogether.

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Comcastrated

Interesting times for Comcast. FCC Chairman Kevin Martin is gunning for them, trying to limit the size of their market share to 30%. He originally wanted to try to re-assert FCC regulation over the whole cable industry based on a previous FCC policy saying that when cable penetration had reached 70% of households they would reinstate regulation, but that effort failed. So now he’s focusing on the 500-Pound Gorilla.

This tech blogger says that the 500-Pound-Gorilla might be its own worst enemy. Because Comcast does have so much market power, and is the only game in town in so many places, they simply do a shit job of it everywhere. For example, if you go over to The Consumerist and search for “Comcast”, you can see dozens upon dozens of stories about Comcast’s appalling customer service. (Another good site is Comcast Must Die)

Meanwhile, as Comcast works tirelessly to alienate every single potential subscriber in America, they are still coming up with new offerings to try to thwart or at least delay their own demise. The rollout of TiVo’s DVR software on Comcast’s set-top boxes is about to offically begin here in Masschusetts after a brief unofficial trial all through New England. (Changing to the TiVo software will incur a monthly upcharge of $2.95 on top of the existing price of Comcast’s HD DVR box, which is probably $2.95 well-spent to be rid of the crappy UI Comcast has) They’ve also announced that they are going to begin upgrading their cable modem boxes to the new DOCSIS 3.0 standard, which will support faster download and upload speeds for their Internet package. This is completely reactive to the success Verizon has had offering their 20Mbps FiOS service, but will take almost two years to complete.

The thing that worries me is exactly WHO would fill Comcast’s shoes if they can’t survive all these onslaughts.

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