Tag Henry Jenkins

Linkapalooza – Smart Stuff

It’s not all fart jokes, wacky signs, and Republican-bashing arouind here, y’know. Sometimes I find interesting stuff that smart people might be interested in. So if you know any, tell them they ought to come by and read this post.

Henry Jenkins is a noted academic in the media studies program at MIT and well-known for his interest in videogames and other elements of new media. I skim his blog fairly regularly, though since I long ago forgot how to read and write in academese I don’t always get too far. He’s had a couple of posts recently, though, that caught my eye: last week, in the excitement over the Inauguration and its fortuitious coincidence with Martin Luther King Day, Jenkins wrote this post about finding his own grandfather in a famous photo of King being arrested. His grandfather, it turns out, was the arresting police officer, and it made him think about having to reconcile one’s personal memories of a loved one with their place in history. I especially like his observation about how people throughout the South have had to deal with this cognitive dissonance about loved ones who played unfortunate roles in the racist violence of past years.

Today, Jenkins has a guest post from a graduate student named Colleen Kaman who writes about her childhood fascinations with globes and the maps and pages of National Geographic magazine, and how they shaped her imagined vision of the world around her in a way that turned out quite a bit differently than the real-world changes at the end of the Soviet Era. She talks about the arbitrariness of international boundaries and the fact that what seems so immutable is almost always in flux. She also hits on a key idea about the underlying raison d’etre of the magazine and the National Geographic Society and similar institutions that were so popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries — the Victorian ideals of categorization and cataloguing everything in the world as a way to understand and systematize our understanding…and by extesion to demonstrate the superiority of Western Civilization over the savage world around us. As it happens, her post more or less coincides with the 121st anniversary of the National Geographic Society, so it’s worth reading this before you move on to my next link…

…which is this October 2008 National Geographic article called “Last of the Neanderthals”. Recent scholarship has determined that Neanderthals and “modern humans” co-existed for centuries. While closely related, DNA analysis says that they were distinct species. This article says that as late as 30,000 years ago, Neanderthals lived throughout the Eurasian landmass, though their population dwindled to as few as 15,000 indviduals near the end of that era. Modern humans migrated out of Africa about 45,000 years ago, so there were thousands of years of co-existence and the inevitable collision as modern humans migrated north and east. “Clan Of The Cave Bear” and such notwithstanding, researchers do not believe that there was much interbreeding between the two disparate species, since there is no trace of Neanderthal DNA in modern populations. And despite some miscomprehension on the part of the media, which led to stories in 2007 asserting that redheads were descendants of Neanderthals, what they actually found was that both species of humans had genotypes for fair skin and red hair, NOT that some Cro-Magnon dude was getting it on with a Scottish Neanderthal babe 50,000 years ago.

Science mag Seed has a neat story about a suburb of Minneapolis, MN that stages an annual science fair on their frozen lake instead of the more traditional Minnesota winter pastime of ice fishing. They still build little shacks on the lake, but instead of standing around a hole in the ice, drinking brandy and saying “Jeez, cold enough for ya?”, they get to see exhibits about biology, physics, and even art…while drinking brandy and saying “Jeez, cold enough for ya?” I mean, after all, it is still Minnesota.

Lastly, on a slightly different tack, here’s a post from Patrick McNally at The Daily Undertaker with a letter from an engineer who talks about the issue of “greening” the cremation of human remains. Patrick had earlier posted about a news story about a town in Sweden that uses the heat from its local crematorium to generate electricity, and the engineer wrote to him to explain about using what they call the “combined cycle” to take the waste heat from one combustion system (typically a gas turbine) and use it to run a boiler for a second source of power. It gave me flashbacks to some very unhappy days when I worked for a company that was trying to do something like that, minus the stiffs. **Shudder**

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The Box They Buried Vaudeville In

Television genres come and go. Sitcoms rule the airwaves for a few years, then hour-long crime dramas take over, or doctor shows, or soap operas, or whatever. The current strength of “reality” TV is due in no small part to the surprise success of “Who Wants To Be A Millionaire”, which ushered in a slew of prime time game shows, which had been absent from television since the scandals of the 1950s. The game show craze spawned “Survivor” and “The Bachelor”, both of which were game-like, and so on and so on.

So it was inevitable that another hoary old television genre would work its way back — musical variety shows. If you are over the age of 40, you are old enough to remember at least some of the shows at the tail end of this genre in the late 1960s and 1970s like the last years of the Ed Sullivan Show, or possibly the Smothers Brothers or Carol Burnett. If you’re over the age of 50, you definitely remember those shows and probably a good deal more of them, as there were plenty to go around. TV historians like to say that the TV variety show was “the box they buried vaudeville in” because it was the last venue for that entire style of entertainment.

MIT media professor Henry Jenkins is back at his blog and lets us know that he recently was included in an upcoming PBS series about the history of early television, and wrote this article for the series’ website about the variety show episode. In that article he lays out his claim that the variety show has returned in its 21st century guise as a variation on reality shows; American Idol, America’s Got Talent, Bruno vs. Carrie Ann, etc. are quintessentially variety shows repackaged for contemporary tastes and sensibilities. To make the throwback complete, there are even off-air scandals about rigging, just like the quiz show scandals of yore.

You realize, of course, that this means we’re a bit overdue for the return of the Western. Deadwood did pretty well on HBO, and if they ever resolve the writers’ strike, maybe they’ll work in a few horse operas.

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The Hub Of The Videogame Universe

MIT Spacewar

Since I stumbled onto Professor Henry Jenkins’ blog the other day when I linked to his post about the MIT Sweater Girl, I’ve been following along with great interest. In my distant previous life as a Ph.D. student at Indiana, my interest in understanding popular culture intersected some of the same themes and ideas that he has written about and continues to pursue in his present role at MIT. Based on his bio, I’d say we were probably graduate students around the same time (I left IU in 1990, and he says he’s been teaching for 16 years), and his mentor, John Fiske, is a media studies god whom I read a lot of. Though my sojourn in serious academia ended a very long time ago, I can still parse my way through the things he’s writing about on his blog.

This post from yesterday is an interesting one that should be of interest to anyone who follows or plays video games at all, especially if you’re old enough (like me and Jenkins) to remember the very early days. He recounts the history of those first games like “Spacewar” and then other such groundbreaking games as “Zork”, and the role that computer geeks at MIT and all around the Boston computer community had (and continue to have).

(Don’t be surprised when I have more posts featuring this blog)

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