Tag India

The Occasional Food Post: June 17, 2011

In the wake of the release of this year’s report on pesticide use in fruit and vegetable farming, The Atlantic’s food blog featured a list of the “dirtiest” and “cleanest” types of produce based on the amount of pesticides used on those crops. As usual, apples remain the most pesticide-laden item in the supermarket, while the least-pesticide-laden items include onions, sweet corn, watermelons, and cabbage.

You can bet this doesn’t get Alton Brown’s vote of approval: Plow & Hearth’s corn kerneler ($12.95) removes all the kernels from an ear of corn in one go. Me, I use my big-ass chef’s knife.

Back in 2009, I posted about a story in Gourmet Magazine abouth the plight of migrant farm workers indentured to the tomato farms in Immokalee, Florida and the efforts of a group called the Coalition of Immokalee Workers to unionize the labor and improve the working conditions. Earlier this week, NY Times food columnist Mark Bittman posted an article about the ups and downs of that movement and about Barry Estabrook’s new book “Tomatoland”, which documents how industrialized agriculture has ruined tomatoes and created this modern slavery for farm workers.

Speaking of Gourmet Magazine, Smithsonian Magazine’s food blogger Lisa Bramen decided that she wanted to make a special birthday dinner for her husband using recipes from the year that he was born, 1978 (the year I turned 15, BTW). She searched through some of Gourmet’s recipes from that year and came up with a menu of Chicken Veronique, curried rice, a garden salad, and grasshopper pie. She sounds a little disappointed that the menu didn’t include family dinner fare like Sloppy Joes and tacos, but that’s why they called it “Gourmet”, chica. If she wanted to make the sort of crap we really ate in the 1970s, she should have gone through the back issues of Good Housekeeping. Still, it’s kind of a cute idea, even if it is a little too close to “Julie and Julia” territory. A back issue of Gourmet from August, 1963 is only $4.59 on Amazon.

You probably know that McDonald’s restaurants in countries other than the U.S. often developed special menu items to cater to the tastes and/or dietary restrictions of those countries. India has been a particular challenge, given that Mickey D’s speciality is beef burgers and Hindus don’t eat beef, but they have developed a whole menu for the India market. The paneer-based “McCurry Pan” you see in the image above is now being replaced with a sandwich made with a paneer patty (called the “McSpicy Paneer”, of course), which is being hailed as a triumph in development and production in the global marketplace according to this Business Today article.

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The Currency Formerly Known As Rs

Last year, the government of India sponsored a contest to re-design the symbol for the rupee, and this was the winner. It’s very cool and futuristic and all, but it is also based on the Devanagari alphabet, one of the traditional scripts used in India. Previously, there was no particular symbol for the rupee; it was simply abbreviated as Rs. While we’re pretty familiar with the $, £, €, and ¥, most currencies don’t have well-established symbols like that. Instead, there is a set of standard three-letter abbreviations for every currency, including USD, GBP, EUR JPY, and INR.

Even though the contest winner has been determined, it will take a while for the new symbols to actually filter into use. Typographers and font nerds, as well as the bodies behind ASCII and Unicode will have to develop the necessary typefaces, bitmaps, and what-have-you before it can start showing up in print and on the screen. It took years and millions of dollars to implement the Euro symbol, and the whole “artist formerly known as Prince” nonsense was developed to deal with having to have SOME way to refer to him during that phase. Indeed, there has never been an ASCII or Unicode symbol for his little glyph, and media outlets had to develop unique typeface elements if they wanted to use it in print. I’m guessing that everyone will go on using “Rs” or INR to abbreviate rupee for quite a while to come.

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Fly The Ocean In A Silver Plane, See The Jungle When It’s Wet With Rain

I don’t travel much. Some minor business travel now and again, a couple of international trips, and a few zig-zags between New England and the Midwest in my college/grad school years. It’s not that I don’t like to go places, it’s more a case of not being afforded the opportunity to do so on any consistent basis…not to mention not having the sense enough when I was a young person to take the time to do it then.

Part of the fun of living online, thus, is getting to learn about other parts of the world from people who live there and getting to enjoy travel somewhat vicariously through the travels of others. Lately, it seems like a lot of people I know online have been gallavanting here and there. Blog-buddy John Tolva is just back from an extended trip to Ghana as part of a project he is doing through his employer (a well-known International Business Machines company) to assist local craftspeople in selling their goods internationally online. I’ve been following his blog posts about the trip, as well as his Twitter feed. He offered up some great posts about what he saw and did in Ghana, along with great photos:

The Twitter posts were, of necessity, more terse but in their own way much more telling. He came down with a malaria-like sickness that he’s still taking meds for, and I gather his trip home was…eventful. But he also DJ’d in a disco, met wonderful people, and obviously learned to love a place that most Westerners do not have the faintest idea about.

Maya Waldman is a mutual friend of Andre Torrez who has spent most of the last three or four years travelling around Asia, including a year-long stint in the Marshall Islands as a teacher. She’s presently making an extended return visit to India, and I would not be the least bit surprised if she stayed there for a long time. It’s easy to understand her fascination and feeling for the place. Check out this amazing photograph of spices at a local market:

On a slightly different note, Brittney Gilbert, another MFOT, relocated from her birthplace of Nashville, Tennessee last year to the San Francisco area to take a job with the CBS television station there, KPIX, as their resident blogger. Even though Nashville is urban, Brittney has been going through that fish-out-of-water experience one inevitably has when moving to a huge metropolis. Especially one as unique as San Francisco (and even moreso, since she lives in Berkeley). She seems mostly happy in the Bay Area, but in this recent post on her personal blog, she talks about the sometimes astonishing differences. I can relate to her experience much more than I can either of the other two, having moved betwee small-town Maine and Chicago a couple of times in the 1980s, and still sometimes shaking my head when I walk through places like Harvard Square.

I doubt I will ever see Ghana or India in person. I have spent a little time in San Francisco, but not nearly enough to feel like I know the least bit about it. It’s just great to be able to benefit from the sharing of these three individuals’ experiences and have a small taste of the rest of the world.

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Treading On Thin Ice

Methane hydrates are a sort of "frozen" version of methane gas that gets trapped mainly along coastlines (and also in permafrost).  Apparently vast deposits of methane hydrate (also called "methane claths") are to be found along the coasts of China and India, and both countries are very eager to exploit the resource to meet their increasing energy demandsThere are also substantial deposits along both coasts of North America, which could reduce the U.S.’s reliance on imported natural gas and meet its increasing demand as well.

There are several significant issues, though, that need to be addressed.  One significant concern is that as global warming increases, the methane could be released through natural processes at such a high concentration as to accelerate the warming trend to a point that would be nearly impossible for people and animals to adapt to.  The methane would rise to the upper reaches of the atmosphere, so it’s not that the air would become unbreathable, but rather that the heat-trapping potential of methane is so much higher than carbon dioxide that we might all roast to death in a few short years.  There’s also the concern that human efforts to extract the methane would destabilize the large deposits and also cause the same result.  But even if the methane doesn’t escape directly, the emissions from burning the methane would also have a significant impact on warming, contributing more CO2 to the air.

The Chinese in particular do not want to hear these warnings, as they stand to reap tremendous short-term benefits from extracting the methane for their own use, and so plans are already underway to begin such operations.  That Der Spiegel link talks about a German firm that has designed a way to extract the methane by pumping carbon dioxide into the lattices; the "ice" can absorb even more CO2 than methane, ironically, but then if that "ice" melts from increased climatic warming, all that carbon dioxide gets released, too.  Either way, it seems to have waaaay too much risk.

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