Tag Joel Garreau

The Nine Eleven Nations Of North America

It has been 30 years since writer and social theorist Joel Garreau wrote “The Nine Nations of North America”, which portrayed the U.S., Canada and Mexico as really being nine distinct national regions based on shared culture, politics and geography. Now journalist Colin Woodard revisits the idea and has decided that it’s actually eleven nations, not nine in his recent book American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America. His map’s a little less attached to the existing political boundaries than Garreau’s was — just looking at the book cover, I’d say the territory Woodard calls “The Midland” looks like it was gerrymandered by a Republican redistricting committee. I heard about it via this brief review at The Daily Beast, which is generally favorable (if a little light). Sam Smith of Progressive Review offered a more substantial review when the book was released in September.

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The Nine Nations of China

nine-nations-of-china

Writing in The Atlantic, economics professor Patrick Chovanec borrows from one of my favorite books, Joel Garreau’s “The Nine Nations of North America”, and makes a similar analysis of China. While we in the West tend to think of China as an undifferentiated nation, China is an agglomeration of over fifty officially-recognized nationalities (sorry, most of the text at that link is in Chinese, but great pictures) and a variety of regions that were their own sovereign states at different points in history. Chovanec’s analysis looks at the regional divisions in modern China and comes up with a very interesting portrait.

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Nation-Building

Balkanized North America
For a larger version of this image, click here

One of my favorite imagination games to play when I am just being inside my own head is to imagine alternate history scenarios. You know, “What if the South won the Civil War?” or “What if the Crusades never happened?”, that sort of thing. I can spend quite a bit of time as I work through all the different possibilities and try to imagine what the world today would be like if things had turned out differently. There is an entire genre of fiction devoted to similar “alternate timeline” stories, too. Some of the books are more serious than others, some are just straight-up genre fiction written with the required alt-history backdrop to make the story more engaging.

Part of this pastime includes reimagining maps to fit the various changes history would have undergone. I can remember taking a map of the world from a copy of National Geographic when I was 12 or 13 and redrawing all the borders to represent a political map of Earth in some future time. As it turns out, I wasn’t too far off in some cases, creating a “United States of Europe” in Western Europe that fits today’s EU pretty well, and granting independence to many of the border republics of the U.S.S.R.

And then there’s a book that I read in college that’s completely non-fiction but also reimagines North America re-divided into nine different countries based on geography, culture and economic bases, “The Nine Nations of North America” by Joel Garreau. The book’s a little dated, and it would be great if he wrote a new edition, but the conceit is a good one and I often consider his ideas when I play these games in my head.

So I picked up on the map you see here right away when it was posted at Strange Maps recently. It might be a little hard to read in this small image, but if you click on the full-sized map, you’ll get it immediately. It’s North America redone to represent some likely changes to the political map if certain events in American, Canadian, and Mexican history had turned out differently. The original website for the map is here and includes a chronology of events that explain how the author imagined the changes to history and their consequences: for example, an early secession of the New England colonies (minus Vermont) from the United States, which in turn allowed the Confederate states to succeed in the Civil War. A Louisiana Purchase that did not include Louisiana, but eventually saw the French colonial Louisiana to declare independence after the re-establishment of the monarchy in France. Very noticeable are the several Native American nations which manage to keep the white settlers out.

I really enjoyed reading through the website (which appears to be dated to 1997!) and the author’s considerations of the vagaries of history, and comparing them to Garreau’s vision, which really does not take many historical events into consideration. It would be interesting as an exercise to see if one could bring them both together into yet another map.

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