Tag satellite radio

Linkapalooza – Media News

Yesterday was supposed to be the Day Analog Died — after almost 30 years of wrangling over every imagin’head endable aspect of changing the American television broadcast standard from NTSC analog to high-definition digital, February 17, 2009 was the day the FCC had set for the discontinuation of analog over-the-air transmission. Given the lengthy lead-up time, there seemed to be little to forestall the switchover; over 124 million households in the U.S. are able to get cable television service (that’s virtually every household in the country) and the cable service providers had already been obliged to manage the signal conversion in their “head end” facilities so that people did not have to replace their televisions with digital sets, even though vast numbers of people had done so anyway. The over-the-air conversion would only apply to the small number of households without cable (or satellite) AND without a digital TV — no more than a couple of million by most estimates.

And yet the broadcast lobby and the big electronics manufacturers, some of whom also just happen to own television AND cable networks and service providers, managed to convince the incoming Obama Administration that they had screwed up their own efforts to get those last holdouts to obtain the necessary converter boxes, and so managed to buy SIX MORE MONTHS. Who knows for what reason, since it’s hard to imagine a single legitimate need on the broadcasters’ part, and since actually making the switchover would utterly compel people to get their converters or lose the ability to watch TV. But there you have it.

In fact, there were enough broadcasters ready to pull the switch yesterday that last week almost 500 television stations asked the FCC for permission to go ahead and do it anyway. Of those, the FCC gave the green light to over 360 stations. There are just over 1600 stations in the country, so that’s 22% of all the TV stations.’.

At Mother Jones today, writer Stephanie Mencimer says “Throw The Switch Already”, elaborating on the cost to the taxpayer of delaying the switchover for six more months (would you believe three-quarters of a billion dollars?!?!), and the politics-as-usual influence peddling involved in getting the Obama Administration to go along with something rather short of “change you can believe in.”

Last week it looked like Sirius-XM Satellite Radio was not going to make it. All the media news outlets were saying that the company, not even a full year into the merger of Sirius and XM, would have to file for bankruptcy and undergo some serious cuts to stay in business entirely. At the very last minute, though, Liberty Media agreed yesterday to a half-a-billion-dollar loan to keep Sirius-XM operational in return for a 40% equity stake in the company. That makes Liberty Media the controlling shareholder. It appears that Liberty Media really only stands to benefit by folding some of the programming into services offered by their DirectTV satellite business (i.e. radio channels bundled along with your television package) and selling off the rest. That is likely to happen pretty quickly, given the deteriorating situation at Sirius XM, so my bet is that within six months DirectTV will include the most-popular radio channels and everything else will be gone.

The EU has called for all cell phone makers to standardize on a single connector and charger to reduce the sheer volume of electronic gadget waste generated by having to replace all one’s chargers and other gear when moving from one cell phone to another. If you have even seen those photos of the tens of thousands of cell phones than end up in landfills each year , you should be able to appreciate the scope of the problem. Not surprisingly, the cell phone makers are pushing back with the easily anticipated response that there are too many different kinds of connectors, power requirements, and batteries to make such a thing feasible, to which the EU have countered with “not my problem”. For now, it is just a request and not a regulation, but the EU wastes a lot less time with these sorts of rules compared to the US. It’s pretty unlikely the US would get on board with this, either, since our government always does what’s best for businesses, and this would be seen as hurting the companies who make all this crap rather than as a step in the direction of reducing toxic waste. Le sigh.

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Linkapalooza – Techie Style

  • The merger between satellite radio services XM and Sirius finalized a couple of months ago, and initially there were no programming changes, but apparently this week that all changed…and without any advance notice. It seems that most of the programming that was eliminated or moved around came from the XM side of the street, which has left quite a few subscribers who came along from XM pretty steamed. This poster at the Motley Fool website says he gets the need to eliminate the overlap of programming, but all they’ve done with this unannounced change is piss people off, including him, at a time when they can scarcely afford to start dropping subscribers. Technoblogger Dave Zatz is similarly unhappy and is quitting the service for the SECOND time, having ditched XM last year because of programming changes. I’m sure some people will get over it, but alienating your already-miniscule audience isn’t how I’d go about “synergizing” anything.

  • This is an awesome idea for the iPhone/iTouch: American Airlines is making it possible for fliers to use their iPhones, Blackberries, etc. as their boarding passes, using those 2-D graphic image barcodes. (via Engadget) For the moment, the service is only being tested at O’Hare Airport in Chicago, Los Angeles International, and at John Wayne Airport in Orange County, CA. When you order your ticket, you can opt to have American e-mail you the boarding pass, then all you do is save the attachment on your mobile device and bring it with you to the security checkpoint. Show the image to the Gestapo goon BEFORE you try to go through the shampoo detector, and you’re IN!
  • While I’m on the subject of iPhone/iTouch stuff, I have a thumbs-up and a thumbs-down to share. First, on the thumbs-up side, there’s the Pandora app. Pandora has been around for eight years, so you may very well have encountered it long before this. Like a couple of other music sites from the dot-com era, the idea was to be able to offer tailored musical selections to suit a user’s identified tastes. The so-called “Music Genome Project” uses a set of 400 different musical characteristics to identify songs a listener might like based upon the choice of a single artist or song. The listener then gets a “radio station” programmed around that choice and can fine tune the offerings by giving a thumbs-up-down vote. You don’t NEED a mobile device for this service, but it’s PERFECT for a device like the iPhone/iTouch. I already have a traditional iPod I keep in my car with my whole music collection on it, so I don’t bother putting music on my iTouch, but there are times when it’s kind of nice to be able to listen to music anyway and having a tailored music stream available is pretty great.

    Meanwhile, my thumbs-down goes to the appalling amount of difficulty I have had trying to get non-YouTube, non-iTunes video to play on my device. I spent most of my day Wednesday frigging around with two or three different Cydia apps, trying to find one that would let me copy some videos to the iTouch and then play them back. So far I have tried vlc4iphone and mplayer and pwnplayer and could not get a video that I had in both .avi AND H.264 formats to play. What makes it more frustrating is that I have no problem getting the H.264 video to play on my regular iPod or my wife’s Nano. As with the music I just mentioned, I would love the ability to occasionally watch something I’ve downloaded without having to be Apple’s bitch. I’ll also throw in some snarls and grimaces at the nearly infinite number of total shite websites that purportedly tell you how to do this sort of thing — they’re either written in incomprehensible English by non-English speakers, or they’re SEO honeypots trying to get you to view more page ads. Ooh, I hate that.

  • One of the big news stories in the technology/media world in the last month has been the recent decision by the FCC to free up what is called “whitespace” — the unused spectrum between analog television channels — for broadband, mobile data services, and other wireless technologies. FCC testing of whitespace technologies began last year, but the final decision to allow development of the spectrum was held off for a while. Now, with the final cutover of analog television broadcasting set for February, 2009, the FCC has lit the green light. This MIT Technology Review article explains a bit about the huge potential for whitespace services to revolutionize wireless data services. Imagine, for example, using a whitespace wireless device to beam content from any source in your home to any viewing device — not unlike the Slingbox concept, but done wirelessly at very high throughput speeds that would accomodate high-definition video. Commercial devices like that are probably at least five years out, but you’ll see other devices (like iPhones, GPS devices, etc.) taking advantage of the spectrum space much faster.
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Linkapalooza – Media News

The more I use my iPod Touch, the more I am in love with it as the portable computer gizmo I have always wanted. At this point, I’d have to say I don’t feel the need to even think about looking at the increasing number of sub-notebooks and “netbooks” flooding the market. I might, however, step up to the bigger 32GB model that was recently introduced. There are only two things about it that really need to be addressed: the lack of ability to do cut-copy-paste operations, and the lack of a Flash plugin for the Safari browser. And it’s not just me; these are the two biggest complaints of just about every singly iPhone and iTouch user.

One looks like it’s about to be remedied: earlier this week Adobe announced that they had a Flash plugin all ready to go, just as soon as Apple would give its okay. There have been some valid technical reasons to hold off on allowing a Flash plugin, primarily the issue of memory resources, but there have also been some bogus (but typical) “you have to do things OUR way” foot-stamping fits of pique from Apple that were getting in the way. From the reports of the way Adobe casually mentioned the plugin, it seems likely that they’ve solved the memory issue, but not Apple’s stubborn approach to platform issues. Nevertheless, I think they’re likely to stop being petulant and let the plugin drop because Flash has become so used (indeed overused) as a primary website engine.

There’s no excuse for not having cut-copy-paste, though.

Oh, and could you Mozilla guys get off the stick and make some sort of Firefox browser for the iPhone. I realize Apple will NEVER allow a competing browser on the App Store, but we all know there are plenty of ways around that.

One of the coolest things about HDTV is how much dimensionality the higher-definition resolution brings to the images. Watching broadcast television on an HDTV, the difference between traditional NTSC and high-definition is stunning. It’s a crying shame that so much television programming continues to be shot in standard-def video even as more and more people are buying HDTV sets. Even with that increased dimensionality, though, there are still people who want nothing less than “real” 3D (which, of course, is pointless as long as you have a flat screen), and people are working on 3D imaging technology for HDTV monitors.

Engadget says that JVC Victor and the Japanese National Institute of Information and Communications Technology are working together to develop 3D imaging on a 72-inch display, and recently Philips demoed a 56-inch 3D display. Both systems work without the red-blue filter “glasses” that everybody remembers from old Hollywood 3D movies and those 3D posters you used to get in “Dynomite!” magazine. And that’s very good news for me personally; I have a big blind spot in the front of my left eye that makes it impossible for me to see 3D images using those red-blue glasses. There are other filter-based systems that do work for me (like these polarized filters), but they’ve always been far less common than the red-blue ones, and who wants to have to wear any kind of special glasses just to watch some television anyway?

Portable Peoplemeter

The Arbitron ratings service introduced little handheld versions of their infamous “people meters” earlier this year to be used for measuring radio audiences. It hasn’t been entirely welcome, especially from minority broadcasters, but it had a pretty successful test run last year and is now rolling out to all the major markets. Meanwhile, media mogul Mel Karmazin (and how do you like THAT alliteration?), who is the CEO of the newly-merged XM Sirius Satellite Radio, recently told AdAge that he wants to completely re-do the way radio ratings are collected and used so that his service can be included in the ratings…and, of course, to work in his favor in that regard. He’s not making a lot of headway, not the least because he admits he has “no idea” how to do that.

NBC pegged a lot of its hopes for raking in big bucks from the Beijing Olympics on its online offerings. People complained that the prime-time broadcast network coverage was too limited (and it was), but for people who watch video on their computers, laptops, and mobile phones the amount and scope of the coverage was practically limitless. You did, of course, have to pay for that content, and you did have to choke down Microsoft’s “Silverlight” media plugin, but after that you could watch all the fencing, synchronized swimming, and race walking you could stand. NewTeeVee.com reports that while 90% of the total viewership still came in via regular television, they managed 6.5 million viewers via WAP (mobile phones), 7.5 million on their primary website, and 6.7 million for video-on-demand (cable and Internet). In the end, though, NBC just barely made a profit on the Olympics — they spent around a billion dollars to cover the Olympics, and made just over a billion in profit. Heck, Michael Phelps can fart and make a billion dollars.

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Linkapalooza – Tech

Take a look at your next laptop’s 80GB hard drive. Yes, I said hard drive. Intel has just announced their solid-state hard drive product line beginning with this drive, called the X25-M. You can’t quite tell from this photo, but the form factor is designed around the 2.5-inch width that current laptop arm-and-platter disk drives use. However, it’s only as thick and as heavy as a typical chip-bearing circuit board, which is to say significantly less than traditional disk drives. This model has 80GB of storage, but Intel’s roadmap has 160GB models in the marketplace by early 2009, and smaller models available even sooner. The throughput performance of this drive is better than most current shipping 80GB laptop drives, and Intel claims that the lifespan of the drive should be five years (a complaint about flash-based drives to date has been the relatively small number of read-write cycles, but they claim to have worked around that). Because they are so efficient on I/O, solid-state drives are likely to be very quickly adopted for use in servers, enabling server hardware to shrink even more and reducing the likelihood of server downtime due to mechanical failures.

Now that the XM-Sirius merger is a done deal, the next thing to think about with regard to satellite radio is interoperability. In other words, making it possible for XM radios to receive Sirius signals and vice versa without making all their customers go out and buy new hardware. The FCC has already ruled that any new satellite radio receivers must be interoperable, but now they’ve put out a Notice Of Inquiry to decide whether or not satellite radios must also be interoperable with terrestrial HD radio. Ibiquity, Clear Channel, and NPR have all lobbied the FCC to mandate including HD Radio interoperability, but the FCC would only go so far as to launch the NOI, which starts a somewhat lengthy review process. This is not unlike the deliberations in the 1970s to compel radio makers to include the FM band on every radio; FM radio was the bald-headed stepchild of radio for decades because no one had FM receivers. Once FM popped up alongside AM on car radios, FM stations finally caught on, eventually pushing AM radio into obsolescence. A lesson no doubt everyone involved in this melodrama remembers all too well.

The idea of using bar-code technology with your hand-held communication device has been around for a while, but has only just now turned into an actual service of some kind. USA Today reports that Air France will start letting passengers travelling from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris to Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam opt to receive their boarding passes as bar-code images or as text messages on their smartphones. Quite honestly, I don’t think this is such a great idea for airline boarding passes because of the ENORMOUS security risks it poses. Far better that this had been introduced as a service for something with a lot less inherent risk like movie tickets or supermarket deli waiting line numbers. It’s somewhat telling that Air France is only testing it on one route rather than their entire system, and I suspect that this will be slow to roll out, particularly with U.S. air carriers.

DSL Reports says that the number of consumers signing up for DSL service continues to free fall into nothingness. “DSL is the new dial-up” is the catchphrase du-jour in the broadband business as Verizon’s FiOS fiber-optical service has pushed cable companies to be more aggressive with their speed enhancements, leaving pokey ol’ DSL in the dust. According to that linked story, Verizon and AT&T together had a net LOSS of about 120,000 DSL customers in the second fiscal quarter. Anything that keeps the broadband market in the U.S. aiming toward the 100Mbps speed that’s standard in Korea and Japan is okay with me.

I’m not holding my breath, but this story from MuniWireless.com says that Boston is one of the cities where Sprint expects to rollout WiMax as municipal wireless service maybe even before the end of 2008. The rollout is underway right now in Baltimore, with over 1000 wireless access points in the city. Chicago and Washington DC are expected to be launched before the end of the year, and then the next tier of cities includes Philadelphia, Dallas, and The Hub Of The Universe itself. Seems they’ve figured out how to speed up the process of getting the WAPs out into the field so that they can place up to 25 per day, making the rollouts go much faster than originally projected.

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Linkapalooza – Tech

Via Slashdot, this tech website got a sneak peek at the proposed connectors and cable for the upcoming USB 3.0 spec. The spec was first previewed back in January, and won’t be finalized until later this year, but Intel released what they’ve already come up with so far, which is about 90% of the final spec. As I posted before (see that second link above) USB 3.0 will be ten times faster than the current USB 2.0, in part because it will allow two-way data transfer. That’s a big improvement over the earlier versions. The linked article gives this example: a 27-gig file will transfer from your hard drive to your USB 3.0-compatible device in 1 minute and 10 seconds. Moving the same-sized file over USB 2.0 takes at least 15 minutes. Ain’t nobody going to complain about that. Plus, USB 3.0 will be downwardly compatible with USB 2.0, so your present-day devices won’t be doomed to the scrap heap any earlier than they would be otherwise. But, as I cautioned a few months ago, it will be at least 2010 before you see this in any shipping hardware of any kind.

Haven’t heard much about Vonage lately, which, if you’re Vonage, is a good thing. This recent post at DSL Reports says that Vonage had finally managed to stem the hemorrage of users that had been going on even before the patent lawsuits but had gotten to a critical level when it looked like Vonage was going to have to close its doors. Prior to the lawsuits, Vonage’s astronomical churn rate was almost 100% due to customer service issues, so that speaks well for their ability to fix their own internal problems. We actually switched from Vonage to Comcast when things looked bleakest for Vonage, but the actual phone service from Comcast was terrible, and you KNOW how bad Comcast’s customer support is, so after three months or so we went back to Vonage. Quite honestly, we have never had any significant problems with Vonage technically or support-wise, but I guess we’re in the minority…or we were.

The XM-Sirius merger finally went through several weeks ago, and earlier this month CEO Mel Karmazin promised that new hardware that would be cross-compatible with both services would be available in the first quarter of 2009. So much for getting that new satellite radio for your car for Christmas, I guess, but that’s ahead of the 12-month deadline set by the FCC, so good for them.

Garmin’s highly-anticipated (well, by me, anyway) Nuviphone has been pushed back to sometime in the first half of 2009 due to difficulties meeting the requirements of some of the carriers. Lately, I am so enamored of my iPod Touch that the temptation to buy a 3G iPhone has been getting pretty strong, but my blog buddy Jack and others are finding that the new iPhone isn’t quite “twice as fast for half the price”, so I will continue to bide my time to see if the Nuviphone pans out.

And this isn’t really a tech link, but it’s related: TechDirt.com points to this British IT news website’s report that 30% of Internet users admit to buying products via links in spam e-mail. The report cites a study by web security vendor Marshal, showing a marked increase from earlier studies by analysts like Forrester Research; in 2004, Forrester calculated that 20% of Internet users bought items via spam. Considering that in the traditional mail-order business, a response rate of 4% was considered huge, the success of spam is simply unheard of. That’s a lot of enlarged penises and Paris Hilton videos, kiddies.

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So Why Bother With The Radio At All?

Tech blogger Dave Zatz reports that the satellite radio service XM has announced that it will start publishing free podcasts of some of its regular programming on Apple’s iTunes.

As someone who listens to an iPod in the car EXCLUSIVELY, I don’t know if this is going to convince me to buy an XM radio. How is someone else’s playlist going to be meaningfully different than the music I already listen to? Is the presence of a “radio personality” an improvement that justifies the cost? Depends on the performer and the content, I guess. A regular DJ just introing music is not, but maybe Bob Dylan is. I haven’t missed commercial radio at all since I started using an iPod almost four years ago, so the same is probably true for XM’s musical programming. And I don’t expect they’re giving away their non-music programming or any of the rest of their premium content.

The XM-Sirius merger will take place in early 2008, eliminating whatever overlap there is between the two services, and hopefully creating an overall-improved programming package where the stronger offerings from one network will replace the weaker offerings of another. At that point, the REAL issue that satellite radio needs to address is whether it’s the least bit relevant in the face of its competition. This recent BusinessWeek article says that the merger “makes sense”, but it does so from an argument that says that satellite radio isn’t worth the effort because of its miniscule market share, so who cares if there’s only one service provider. At that point, I’m not so sure that giving away any programming is viable unless their real intentions are to give up the satellite broadcasting and just be a content provider.

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See You On The Radio

A few recent dispatches from the world of radio worth mentioning:

HD radio is beginning to make serious in-roads into many major markets. For example, in the Boston market, there are now 22 stations offering a total of 34 “channels”, where just two years ago there were only a couple.

But HD is small potatoes compared with the booming growth of satellite radio. This Wired article from last week says that there are only a few hundred thousand HD radio receivers in use in the US compared to 13.5 million satellite radio receivers, and even 4.7 million HD radio sets in the UK (where it is called DAB).

The Wired article also points out that in the US, HD radio broadcasters use their sub-bands for multicasting (which is how 22 stations broadcast 34 channels of content), whereas in the UK the BBC and other broadcasters offer a variety of services in addition to the music programming (many of which would face challenges from the RIAA and friends in this country).

Even though satellite radio has the edge at the moment, there is still no guarantee that it will win out over HD radio, which has several advantages including the well-established infrastructure of thousands of radio stations across the country and the value of locally-oriented programming — even though Clear Channel and Inifnity and the like have centralized much of their programming, it would be easy for them to decentralize it if local content proved to win away satellite listeners).

Despite their relative success as noted above, the two satellite services have still not quite lived up to their own projections. For much of 2006, there was speculation that the two would merge into a single service that would have a much larger audience. But late last week the FCC announced that they would not approve of such a deal. In fact, it was specifically disallowed in the 1997 regulation that licensed the two satellite services.

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